Sistem Operasi Open Source PINUX
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PINUX adalah free open source software yang di kembangkan oleh WARNET POINTER di Bandung sejak May 2005. Pada tahun 2008, release terakhir adalah PINUX Release 1 Supplement Pack 2 untuk desktop dan PINUX Multiserver Second Edition untuk server.
PINUX tidak menjual CD dari software tersebut, dan PINUX tampaknya tidak pernah meminta donasi.
PINUX banyak digunakan sebagai sistem operasi alternatif open source untuk WARNET karena tampilan dan cara pengoperasiannya yang mirip dengan Windows.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Download PINUX
* 2 PINUX Manual
* 3 Hal Lain
* 4 Pernyataan di Situs www.pinux.org
[edit] Download PINUX
Official: joglosemar.org (ISO, Supplement Pack, Multiserver, Printer Driver, Utilities)
Mirror 1: tuma.vlsm.org (ISO, Supplement Pack, Multiserver, Theme)
Mirror 2: tuma.ui.edu (ISO, Supplement Pack, Multiserver, Theme)
Mirror 3: oss.lipi.go.id (ISO only)
[edit] PINUX Manual
Manual Bahasa Indonesia http://www.pinux.org/pinux1-allmanual-id.zip
PINUX Howto http://www.pinux.org/pinux1-howto.zip
Minggu, 07 September 2008
Penghasilan Lewat Internet
Apabila Anda Sudah Bermimpi-Mimpi Mendapatkan , Bangunlah Sekarang Juga Karena Anda Tidak Perlu Bermimpi Lagi...
"Saya Akan Tunjukan Kepada Anda Secara GRATIS Bagaimana Anda Bisa Mendapatkan 1 Juta Rupiah Pertama Anda Lewat Internet Berdasarkan Pengalaman Saya"
Saya cukup yakin anda sudah sering mendengar bahwa seseorang bisa mendapatkan penghasilan lewat Internet, yang dikenal juga sebagai Internet Marketing. Dan saya juga cukup yakin anda telah tergiur-tergiur olehnya.
Beberapa sering anda dijanjikan uang ratusan juta lewat Internet Marketing hanya dalam waktu yang singkat? Saya rasa anda sendiri pun sudah nek membaca dan mendengarkannya.
Saya tidak akan berbicara panjang lebar dan menjanjikan anda akan menjadi kaya raya dalam 1 hari atau 1 jam tanpa perlu ngapa-ngapain dan hanya meng-klik sini situ. Jika anda mau kaya raya dalam waktu 1 hari tanpa perlu ngapa-ngapain, silakan anda tutup website ini sekarang juga, karena anda tidak akan temukan resep "magic" tsb disini.
Silakan anda ke Google dan ketik "kaya raya dalam 1 hari tanpa perlu bekerja". Semoga anda ketemu apa yang anda carikan.
Tapi apabila anda sadar bahwa semua kesuksesan memerlukan perjuangan dan waktu untuk mencapainya, maka bacalah baik-baik selanjutnya ini.
Apakah anda tahu mengapa kebanyakan orang yang memulai terjun ke dunia Internet Marketing gagal?
Jawabannya adalah: karena mereka mau berlari sebelum bisa berjalan dengan baik.
Apa maksudnya? Maksudnya adalah mereka ingin mendapatkan uang yang banyak sekali dalam waktu yang cepat sekali. Mereka ingin mendapatkan Rp. 100 juta besok (bahkan kalau bisa 1 jam kemudian).
Mereka tidak bisa disalahkan sepenuhnya juga. Wong situs yang mereka sering temui di Internet bilang begitu koq.
Karena anda sudah baca sampai kalimat ini, saya berasumsi anda bukan orang seperti ini kan?
Solusi untuk orang-orang seperti ini adalah membangunkan mereka dari mimpinya dan menyadarkan mereka bahwa di dunia ini tidak ada yang namanya hasil dahsyat yang sekaligus instan. Kalau memang ada, ya semua orang di dunia sudah menjadi kaya raya, dan semua orang sudah main surfing di pantai Hawaii dan meminum pina colada.
Beberapa bulan lalu saya menghadiri sebuah sales & marketing seminar. Trainernya menggambar segitiga seperi ini:
Menurut Trainer tsb Harga, Kualitas, dan Waktu tidak pernah bisa berjalan sekaligus.
Apa maksudnya?
Jika anda ingin harga sebuah produk murah dan berkualitas tinggi, maka jangan harap produk tsb bisa diproduksi dengan cepat.
Jika anda ingin kuatlitas sebuah produk tinggi dan cepat dibikinnya, maka tidak mungkin harga produk tsb murah.
Apabila anda ingin sebuah produk dibikin dengan cepat dan murah, maka tidak mungkin pula produk tsb berkualitas tinggi.
Saya berpikir “benar juga ya”.
Apa intinya dari semua ini? Kembali lagi, yang saya mau sampaikan adalah apabila anda benar benar benar mau mendapatkan hasil yang bagus lewat Internet (Internet Marketing), maka anda harus bersedia membayar harganya.
Apa harganya? Harganya adalah menginvestasikan waktu, tenaga, dan dana anda.
Kabar baiknya untuk anda adalah saat ini saya akan tunjukan kepada anda bagaimana anda bisa mendapatkan Rp. 1 juta (bukan Rp. 100 juta atau 1 miliar lho) pertama anda lewat Internet melalui special report saya “1 Juta Rupiah Pertama Anda Lewat Internet” secara GRATIS.
Lho koq bisa? GRATIS?
Pasti ada apa-apanya nih?
Jawaban saya: "Tidak ada". Bahkan saya tidak akan memaksa anda meninggalkan nama dan email anda apabila anda tidak berkenan memberikannya kepada saya.
See? Ga ada apa-apanya kan?
Saya memberikan anda pilihan. Apabila anda mau berikan nama dan email anda, saya bersyukur. Apabila anda tidak mau berikan juga tidak masalah – anda tetap bisa mendapatkan report gratis dari saya juga.
Coba cari di Internet, berapa banyak situs yang memberikan sesuatu yang gratis tanpa anda harus mengisi nama dan email anda.
Sangat sedikit…
Pelakuan saya ini sangat bertentangan dengan para Internet Marketing "Guru". Mereka akan bilang saya melakukan kesalahan dengan memberi pilihan kepada anda, dan seharusnya saya memaksa anda memberi saya nama dan email terlebih dahulu sebelum saya memberikan special report saya.
Ya mungkin mereka benar juga, tapi untuk saat ini saya mau mencoba melakukan sesuatu yang berbeda.
Anyway, saya rasa cukup sampai disini. Jika anda mau mendapatkan special report saya “1 Juta Rupiah Pertama Anda Lewat Internet” yang telah dibaca oleh lebih dari 24.000 orang, silakan klik link yang dibawah ini:
"Saya Akan Tunjukan Kepada Anda Secara GRATIS Bagaimana Anda Bisa Mendapatkan 1 Juta Rupiah Pertama Anda Lewat Internet Berdasarkan Pengalaman Saya"
Saya cukup yakin anda sudah sering mendengar bahwa seseorang bisa mendapatkan penghasilan lewat Internet, yang dikenal juga sebagai Internet Marketing. Dan saya juga cukup yakin anda telah tergiur-tergiur olehnya.
Beberapa sering anda dijanjikan uang ratusan juta lewat Internet Marketing hanya dalam waktu yang singkat? Saya rasa anda sendiri pun sudah nek membaca dan mendengarkannya.
Saya tidak akan berbicara panjang lebar dan menjanjikan anda akan menjadi kaya raya dalam 1 hari atau 1 jam tanpa perlu ngapa-ngapain dan hanya meng-klik sini situ. Jika anda mau kaya raya dalam waktu 1 hari tanpa perlu ngapa-ngapain, silakan anda tutup website ini sekarang juga, karena anda tidak akan temukan resep "magic" tsb disini.
Silakan anda ke Google dan ketik "kaya raya dalam 1 hari tanpa perlu bekerja". Semoga anda ketemu apa yang anda carikan.
Tapi apabila anda sadar bahwa semua kesuksesan memerlukan perjuangan dan waktu untuk mencapainya, maka bacalah baik-baik selanjutnya ini.
Apakah anda tahu mengapa kebanyakan orang yang memulai terjun ke dunia Internet Marketing gagal?
Jawabannya adalah: karena mereka mau berlari sebelum bisa berjalan dengan baik.
Apa maksudnya? Maksudnya adalah mereka ingin mendapatkan uang yang banyak sekali dalam waktu yang cepat sekali. Mereka ingin mendapatkan Rp. 100 juta besok (bahkan kalau bisa 1 jam kemudian).
Mereka tidak bisa disalahkan sepenuhnya juga. Wong situs yang mereka sering temui di Internet bilang begitu koq.
Karena anda sudah baca sampai kalimat ini, saya berasumsi anda bukan orang seperti ini kan?
Solusi untuk orang-orang seperti ini adalah membangunkan mereka dari mimpinya dan menyadarkan mereka bahwa di dunia ini tidak ada yang namanya hasil dahsyat yang sekaligus instan. Kalau memang ada, ya semua orang di dunia sudah menjadi kaya raya, dan semua orang sudah main surfing di pantai Hawaii dan meminum pina colada.
Beberapa bulan lalu saya menghadiri sebuah sales & marketing seminar. Trainernya menggambar segitiga seperi ini:
Menurut Trainer tsb Harga, Kualitas, dan Waktu tidak pernah bisa berjalan sekaligus.
Apa maksudnya?
Jika anda ingin harga sebuah produk murah dan berkualitas tinggi, maka jangan harap produk tsb bisa diproduksi dengan cepat.
Jika anda ingin kuatlitas sebuah produk tinggi dan cepat dibikinnya, maka tidak mungkin harga produk tsb murah.
Apabila anda ingin sebuah produk dibikin dengan cepat dan murah, maka tidak mungkin pula produk tsb berkualitas tinggi.
Saya berpikir “benar juga ya”.
Apa intinya dari semua ini? Kembali lagi, yang saya mau sampaikan adalah apabila anda benar benar benar mau mendapatkan hasil yang bagus lewat Internet (Internet Marketing), maka anda harus bersedia membayar harganya.
Apa harganya? Harganya adalah menginvestasikan waktu, tenaga, dan dana anda.
Kabar baiknya untuk anda adalah saat ini saya akan tunjukan kepada anda bagaimana anda bisa mendapatkan Rp. 1 juta (bukan Rp. 100 juta atau 1 miliar lho) pertama anda lewat Internet melalui special report saya “1 Juta Rupiah Pertama Anda Lewat Internet” secara GRATIS.
Lho koq bisa? GRATIS?
Pasti ada apa-apanya nih?
Jawaban saya: "Tidak ada". Bahkan saya tidak akan memaksa anda meninggalkan nama dan email anda apabila anda tidak berkenan memberikannya kepada saya.
See? Ga ada apa-apanya kan?
Saya memberikan anda pilihan. Apabila anda mau berikan nama dan email anda, saya bersyukur. Apabila anda tidak mau berikan juga tidak masalah – anda tetap bisa mendapatkan report gratis dari saya juga.
Coba cari di Internet, berapa banyak situs yang memberikan sesuatu yang gratis tanpa anda harus mengisi nama dan email anda.
Sangat sedikit…
Pelakuan saya ini sangat bertentangan dengan para Internet Marketing "Guru". Mereka akan bilang saya melakukan kesalahan dengan memberi pilihan kepada anda, dan seharusnya saya memaksa anda memberi saya nama dan email terlebih dahulu sebelum saya memberikan special report saya.
Ya mungkin mereka benar juga, tapi untuk saat ini saya mau mencoba melakukan sesuatu yang berbeda.
Anyway, saya rasa cukup sampai disini. Jika anda mau mendapatkan special report saya “1 Juta Rupiah Pertama Anda Lewat Internet” yang telah dibaca oleh lebih dari 24.000 orang, silakan klik link yang dibawah ini:
Jumat, 05 September 2008
Ujung Kulon National Park
Ujung Kulon National Park Information
Jakarta has great collection of shopping centers offers from ethnic to modern collections
List of Diplomatic Mission Offices in The city of Jakarta
GOLF COURSES
Private and Group arrangment in Jakarta city and surrounding
AIRPORT SERVICE
Assisting travelers with more reliable trip from any hotels or places within Jakarta city.
Thousand Islands
Recreation
Ujung Kulon National Park
Home of Javan Rhinocherus and Black Banteng
Ujung Kulon National Park is the most south west tip of Java island which is now a preserved area of around 760 square kms home to the one-horned Rhinocherus or in Indonesian called " Badak cula satu". Black wild cows or Banteng are also live here beside variety of some birds and smaller animals. Normal tour to Ujung Kulon is 4 days/3 night in case departure can be very early morning from Jakarta, started from hotel in Jakarta driving a car to the village of Sumur. From Sumur ride boat to a place called Handeuleum where you can install a camp. Early morning trekking to a place called Jamang for install a camp of overnight at ranger's house. Next day explore the park area at the place called Alang Alang and the nearby beaches then return to Ranger's post. Seeing the Rhino and Banteng is not guaranteed, except longer time to wait at their habitat. Short itinerary can be outlined as follows:
PROGRAM PROPOSAL UJUNG KULON ISLAND BOATING AND TREKKING
Duration : 3 days / 2 nights Start / Finish : Sumur / Sumur Grade : Easy - Moderate
DAY 01 : SUMUR - HANDELEUM. (D)
Upon arrival at Sumur harbor, onboard for sailing to Handeleum island, a small island about 3 hrs sail form Sumur. We will be arriving here in the afternoon. Check in to the local lodge and free on your won to explore the floral and faunal life of the park. The lodge on thie island is a small, and very simple lodge only. Our side communal bathroom, no electricity here. Dinner provided at the lodge.
DAY 02 : HANDELEUM - PEUCANG ISLAND (B,L,D)
Canoeing to Cigenter river. it is a murky river which is a god place to canoe. We will do about 1 hrs up river and another 1 hr doewnrover. If we are lucky, we will be able to see some park faunas such as birds and snakes. Then back to Handeleum, prepare for departure to Peucang Island by regular wooden boat. Upon arrival at Peucang Island, check in to the guesthouse. Then in the afternoon, walk to Karang Copong, a small cape on the northern tip of Peucang island. From here, we can enjoy nice sunset in the bight clear weather. Back to the lodge and dinner. DAY 03 : PEUCANG ISLAND - CIDAON GRASS LAND - SUMUR (B)
Morning after breakfast, visit watching wild game at the Cidaon grassing ground, then return to Sumur village. Then from here, you can drive back to Jakarta. END OF OUR SERVICE INCLUDED
* Normal wooden boat
* Accommodation at Guesthouse Standard non-conditioned room in Handeleum and Peucang Island in twin share basis.
* Meals as indicated on the itinerary (B: Breakfast, L : Lunch, D : Dinner)
* Mineral water when trekking at Ujung Kulon National Park
* Tours & Services mentioned on the itinerary.
* Entry Fees & Donations.
* English speaking guide
* Land Transport Jakarta - Sumur - Jakarta
EXCLUDED
* Travel Insurance
* Extra Meals & Beverages (Alcoholic, Soft drink, Mini bar at hotel)
* Private camping gears (Mattress and Sleeping bag)
* Optional Tours & Services are not mentioned on the itinerary
* Private expenses (Laundry, Phone call etc)
* Tips
* Any expenses due to flight delay or flight cancellation
THINGS TO BRING
Comfort and proper rucksack, Rain coat and sweater / polartec fleece, Hat, Sun Lotion, Sun glass, Insect repellent, Mini towel, Towel, Toiletries, Trekking shoe with extra socks, Slipper, Cotton skirt and long sleeve, short pants, Small binocular, Flash light with extra bulb and battery, personal medical kit, Camera + extra films, swimming gear and other personal gear.
Participant Number 4 Person 5 - 8 Persons 9 - 15 Persons
Rate per person US$ 505.00 US$ 450.00 US$ 425.00
Rate valid until 31 October 2008. Tour is organized in full board, including permits and all admission fees, air conditioned mini van, and boat transfer. Passengers are to bring with them the personal equipments such as light medicine, raincoat, sport shoes, swiss knife, and other personal needs. While the operator will provide tent, cooking, drink water, and lighter.
Need 2 weeks prior arrangment before departure date to arrange special permit from the Forestry and National Park Office
Bistur
Phone 62 -361 - 463 448 Fax 0361 - 463 447
Check discounted Rate availability
GENERAL INFORMATION
THE PARK
Ujungkulon National Park, Indonesia's leading park, a world heritage site and the habitat of the endangered Javan Rhinoceros, holds a rich and diverse wilderness of high conservation value.
The park has a wide variety of vegetation with tropical primary rain forest, lowland forest, mangroves, freshwater swamp, and coastal vegetation. Within these is a great diversity of flowering and fruiting plants.
The diversity can also be seen in its wildlife. Over 310 species have been recorded including mammals, reptiles, birds and numerous insects, with possibly many insect species still to be discovered. The reefs and surroundings seas are rich in corals, shell life, and colorful fish that thrive in the warm, clear water of the park.
DESCRIPTION
Ujungkulon National Park is situated at the Southwestern tip of the island of Java, in the administrative district of Pandeglang regency of the Province of West Java.
Geographically, it is situated just below 6 degrees latitude south and between 102 and 105 degrees longitude east.
The park consists of several geographic areas. These areas the triangular shaped Ujungkulon peninsula with its adjacent island of Handeuleum and Peucang, the Gunung Honje Range to the east, and the large island of Panaitan make up the 76,214 hectare land area of the park. The surrounding sea and corals reefs contribute a further 44,337 hectares to the total 120,551 hectares of Ujungkulon National Park.
In this extremely valuable conservation area, with its range of tropical flora, fauna and natural features, first priority is given to the protection and preservation of everything that accurse naturally within the park. Ujungkulon is also an important area for scientific, research, tourism and recreation.
TOPOGRAPHY
The Topography of Ujungkulon National Park varies from the forested hills of Gunung Honje Range with peaks up to 620 meters, to the lowlands of the Ujungkulon Peninsula with its tropic forest, wetlands and meandering rivers. Again at the far western end off the Peninsula the land rises out from the Gunung Payung Range with its thickly forested summits rising to 480 meters. On the island of Panaitan are two district ranges of hills with the highest point, Gunung Raksa at 320 meters.
CLIMATE
Ujungkulon National Park has a tropical maritime climate with an average annual rainfall off 3,140 mm. Recorded at Tanjung Layar. During April to October the monthly rainfall averages 150 mm, with the driest months being July to September. The wetter season from November to March is caused by the west winds. Throughout the year the temperature ranges from 25 to 30 degrees with the humidity generally between 80 - 90%.
PLACE OF INTEREST:
CITERJUN TERRACES:
Located to the northeast on the mainland peninsula is the calcified terraces and stalactites created by the waters the Citerjun. These are the remnants of the once spectacular formations recorded by early mariners that were destroyed by the Krakatau tidal waves of 1883.
CIDAON GRAZING GROUNDS
Situated on the Peninsula opposite Peucang Island, this large grassland with an observation tower is the grazing ground for Banteng, pigs, monkeys, and peafowl and on very rare occasions Javan rhinoceros. Early morning or evening are the best times to visit.
TANJUNG LAYAR WALK
There are two ways of reaching Tanjung Layar. For those choosing the shorter walk, the boat travels 3 km west to the peninsula shore at Cibom. At Cibom are the remains of a proposed naval port that was begun in 1808 and then abandoned because of hardships and a nearby shelter contains information about the region.
The trail follows the coastline west passing the current lighthouse. From this tower are spectacular views of the rugged headlands and islands below (permission must be obtained from the lighthouse staff to enter the property and to climb the lighthouse tower0. The routes continues to the ruins of early buildings from where a stairway climbs a 40 meter bluff to the Tanjung Layar Historical Site where two previous lighthouses and staff quarters were constructed in the 1800’s during the era of Dutch in Indonesia
TRANSPORTATION IN JAKARTA
The transportation problem of Jakarta is traffic jump which has long been a nightmare for the resident and people who has important assignment to the capital city. The worriedness of the great problem has born a theory hat in 2014 Jakarta's traffic will collaps, due to the growth of car is faster and that the capacity of the road. It is like frightening myth but logically sure it could happened. Under Mr. Sutiyoso, kown as Bang Yos, a revolutionary idea has been done to free the people from the myth. With his talented staff Mr. Rustam Effendi the governor Sutiyoso developped " Macro Transportation Scheme ( JMaTS )" This program integrates all public transportations which have been existing long time as government companies such as Busway, light rail Transit ( LRT ), Mass Rapid Transit ( MRT ), River - Lake - Strait Crossing ( ASDP ) with JMaTS which uses 3 basis of transportations : land, rail, water and traffic restraint. This integrated program is expeced to complete by 2007 or latest by 2010. Read more
Jakarta has great collection of shopping centers offers from ethnic to modern collections
List of Diplomatic Mission Offices in The city of Jakarta
GOLF COURSES
Private and Group arrangment in Jakarta city and surrounding
AIRPORT SERVICE
Assisting travelers with more reliable trip from any hotels or places within Jakarta city.
Thousand Islands
Recreation
Ujung Kulon National Park
Home of Javan Rhinocherus and Black Banteng
Ujung Kulon National Park is the most south west tip of Java island which is now a preserved area of around 760 square kms home to the one-horned Rhinocherus or in Indonesian called " Badak cula satu". Black wild cows or Banteng are also live here beside variety of some birds and smaller animals. Normal tour to Ujung Kulon is 4 days/3 night in case departure can be very early morning from Jakarta, started from hotel in Jakarta driving a car to the village of Sumur. From Sumur ride boat to a place called Handeuleum where you can install a camp. Early morning trekking to a place called Jamang for install a camp of overnight at ranger's house. Next day explore the park area at the place called Alang Alang and the nearby beaches then return to Ranger's post. Seeing the Rhino and Banteng is not guaranteed, except longer time to wait at their habitat. Short itinerary can be outlined as follows:
PROGRAM PROPOSAL UJUNG KULON ISLAND BOATING AND TREKKING
Duration : 3 days / 2 nights Start / Finish : Sumur / Sumur Grade : Easy - Moderate
DAY 01 : SUMUR - HANDELEUM. (D)
Upon arrival at Sumur harbor, onboard for sailing to Handeleum island, a small island about 3 hrs sail form Sumur. We will be arriving here in the afternoon. Check in to the local lodge and free on your won to explore the floral and faunal life of the park. The lodge on thie island is a small, and very simple lodge only. Our side communal bathroom, no electricity here. Dinner provided at the lodge.
DAY 02 : HANDELEUM - PEUCANG ISLAND (B,L,D)
Canoeing to Cigenter river. it is a murky river which is a god place to canoe. We will do about 1 hrs up river and another 1 hr doewnrover. If we are lucky, we will be able to see some park faunas such as birds and snakes. Then back to Handeleum, prepare for departure to Peucang Island by regular wooden boat. Upon arrival at Peucang Island, check in to the guesthouse. Then in the afternoon, walk to Karang Copong, a small cape on the northern tip of Peucang island. From here, we can enjoy nice sunset in the bight clear weather. Back to the lodge and dinner. DAY 03 : PEUCANG ISLAND - CIDAON GRASS LAND - SUMUR (B)
Morning after breakfast, visit watching wild game at the Cidaon grassing ground, then return to Sumur village. Then from here, you can drive back to Jakarta. END OF OUR SERVICE INCLUDED
* Normal wooden boat
* Accommodation at Guesthouse Standard non-conditioned room in Handeleum and Peucang Island in twin share basis.
* Meals as indicated on the itinerary (B: Breakfast, L : Lunch, D : Dinner)
* Mineral water when trekking at Ujung Kulon National Park
* Tours & Services mentioned on the itinerary.
* Entry Fees & Donations.
* English speaking guide
* Land Transport Jakarta - Sumur - Jakarta
EXCLUDED
* Travel Insurance
* Extra Meals & Beverages (Alcoholic, Soft drink, Mini bar at hotel)
* Private camping gears (Mattress and Sleeping bag)
* Optional Tours & Services are not mentioned on the itinerary
* Private expenses (Laundry, Phone call etc)
* Tips
* Any expenses due to flight delay or flight cancellation
THINGS TO BRING
Comfort and proper rucksack, Rain coat and sweater / polartec fleece, Hat, Sun Lotion, Sun glass, Insect repellent, Mini towel, Towel, Toiletries, Trekking shoe with extra socks, Slipper, Cotton skirt and long sleeve, short pants, Small binocular, Flash light with extra bulb and battery, personal medical kit, Camera + extra films, swimming gear and other personal gear.
Participant Number 4 Person 5 - 8 Persons 9 - 15 Persons
Rate per person US$ 505.00 US$ 450.00 US$ 425.00
Rate valid until 31 October 2008. Tour is organized in full board, including permits and all admission fees, air conditioned mini van, and boat transfer. Passengers are to bring with them the personal equipments such as light medicine, raincoat, sport shoes, swiss knife, and other personal needs. While the operator will provide tent, cooking, drink water, and lighter.
Need 2 weeks prior arrangment before departure date to arrange special permit from the Forestry and National Park Office
Bistur
Phone 62 -361 - 463 448 Fax 0361 - 463 447
Check discounted Rate availability
GENERAL INFORMATION
THE PARK
Ujungkulon National Park, Indonesia's leading park, a world heritage site and the habitat of the endangered Javan Rhinoceros, holds a rich and diverse wilderness of high conservation value.
The park has a wide variety of vegetation with tropical primary rain forest, lowland forest, mangroves, freshwater swamp, and coastal vegetation. Within these is a great diversity of flowering and fruiting plants.
The diversity can also be seen in its wildlife. Over 310 species have been recorded including mammals, reptiles, birds and numerous insects, with possibly many insect species still to be discovered. The reefs and surroundings seas are rich in corals, shell life, and colorful fish that thrive in the warm, clear water of the park.
DESCRIPTION
Ujungkulon National Park is situated at the Southwestern tip of the island of Java, in the administrative district of Pandeglang regency of the Province of West Java.
Geographically, it is situated just below 6 degrees latitude south and between 102 and 105 degrees longitude east.
The park consists of several geographic areas. These areas the triangular shaped Ujungkulon peninsula with its adjacent island of Handeuleum and Peucang, the Gunung Honje Range to the east, and the large island of Panaitan make up the 76,214 hectare land area of the park. The surrounding sea and corals reefs contribute a further 44,337 hectares to the total 120,551 hectares of Ujungkulon National Park.
In this extremely valuable conservation area, with its range of tropical flora, fauna and natural features, first priority is given to the protection and preservation of everything that accurse naturally within the park. Ujungkulon is also an important area for scientific, research, tourism and recreation.
TOPOGRAPHY
The Topography of Ujungkulon National Park varies from the forested hills of Gunung Honje Range with peaks up to 620 meters, to the lowlands of the Ujungkulon Peninsula with its tropic forest, wetlands and meandering rivers. Again at the far western end off the Peninsula the land rises out from the Gunung Payung Range with its thickly forested summits rising to 480 meters. On the island of Panaitan are two district ranges of hills with the highest point, Gunung Raksa at 320 meters.
CLIMATE
Ujungkulon National Park has a tropical maritime climate with an average annual rainfall off 3,140 mm. Recorded at Tanjung Layar. During April to October the monthly rainfall averages 150 mm, with the driest months being July to September. The wetter season from November to March is caused by the west winds. Throughout the year the temperature ranges from 25 to 30 degrees with the humidity generally between 80 - 90%.
PLACE OF INTEREST:
CITERJUN TERRACES:
Located to the northeast on the mainland peninsula is the calcified terraces and stalactites created by the waters the Citerjun. These are the remnants of the once spectacular formations recorded by early mariners that were destroyed by the Krakatau tidal waves of 1883.
CIDAON GRAZING GROUNDS
Situated on the Peninsula opposite Peucang Island, this large grassland with an observation tower is the grazing ground for Banteng, pigs, monkeys, and peafowl and on very rare occasions Javan rhinoceros. Early morning or evening are the best times to visit.
TANJUNG LAYAR WALK
There are two ways of reaching Tanjung Layar. For those choosing the shorter walk, the boat travels 3 km west to the peninsula shore at Cibom. At Cibom are the remains of a proposed naval port that was begun in 1808 and then abandoned because of hardships and a nearby shelter contains information about the region.
The trail follows the coastline west passing the current lighthouse. From this tower are spectacular views of the rugged headlands and islands below (permission must be obtained from the lighthouse staff to enter the property and to climb the lighthouse tower0. The routes continues to the ruins of early buildings from where a stairway climbs a 40 meter bluff to the Tanjung Layar Historical Site where two previous lighthouses and staff quarters were constructed in the 1800’s during the era of Dutch in Indonesia
TRANSPORTATION IN JAKARTA
The transportation problem of Jakarta is traffic jump which has long been a nightmare for the resident and people who has important assignment to the capital city. The worriedness of the great problem has born a theory hat in 2014 Jakarta's traffic will collaps, due to the growth of car is faster and that the capacity of the road. It is like frightening myth but logically sure it could happened. Under Mr. Sutiyoso, kown as Bang Yos, a revolutionary idea has been done to free the people from the myth. With his talented staff Mr. Rustam Effendi the governor Sutiyoso developped " Macro Transportation Scheme ( JMaTS )" This program integrates all public transportations which have been existing long time as government companies such as Busway, light rail Transit ( LRT ), Mass Rapid Transit ( MRT ), River - Lake - Strait Crossing ( ASDP ) with JMaTS which uses 3 basis of transportations : land, rail, water and traffic restraint. This integrated program is expeced to complete by 2007 or latest by 2010. Read more
Miniature Park
Beautiful Indonesia in
Tour to the Taman Mini Indonesia Indah which is in English correctly translated into Beutiful Indonesia Miniature Park will give a glance on the variation of Indonesian ethnic arts, especially architecture and decorations. Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park including refreshment ( 4 hours ). MUSEUM INDONESIA (Decorated in typical Balinese Building, it displays traditional costumes, handicrafts, music instrument, puppets, etc ). TRADITIONAL HOUSES ( Sightseeing and visiting the different traditional houses from all provinces of Indonesia and finest the unique architecture ). MUSEUM PURNA BHAKTI PERTIWI (Purna Bhakti Pertiwi, the biggest museum in this complex, displays collections of the Indonesian second resident ( SOEHARTO ) that he got by relatives as gift, during his era ). Notes : Closed on Monday and Optional objects : Imax Theatre Keong Mas, Bird Park, Cable Car, Fresh Water Aquarium or Air Tawar in English semi-sea water Aquarium
Participant Number 1 Person 2 Persons 3 - 6 Persons
Rate per person US$ 45.00 US$ 40.00 US$ 30.00
Rate valid until 31 October 2008. Tour includes : air-conditioned mini van, tour guide speaks one of these languages : English, German, French, Dutch, and Italian. All admission and donation fees at the places of visit are included.
Bistur
Phone 62 -361 - 463 448 Fax 0361 - 463 447
Check Special Rate on line
One of spectacular Jakarta's recreation and educational place is Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. The area covers 120 hectares for 27 provinces of Indonesian cultural highlights. Also present natural treasures of Indonesia such as bird park, orchid garden, flower garden, Keong Mas theatre insect park and others. In cultural aspect various museums are constructed in Mini Indonesia Indah to exhibit the specific arts such as Indonesia museum, sport museum, relic museum, Asmat tribe museum, army museum, stamp museum, Komodo museum transportation museum, telecommunication museum, information museum, technology museum. During this tour you will visit traditional houses architecture of all Indonesian ethnic cultures, arts and tradition, bird park, theater Imax Keong Mas ( Golden Snail Theatre ).
Traditional architecture of Indonesian ethnic group is one of the show case of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah beside typical arts in the form of dance, music, paiting, carving, and handicraft. Seeing the exhibition of these cultural highlight will give enough idea of the diversity of Indonesian ethnic culture, although it is well understood that the the main root of Indonesian is Malay in physical and culture, yet some of the area is strongly influenced by Asia mainland cultures such as China, Vietnam and was probably Thailand.
ACCOMMODATION
West Jakarta Hotels
Batavia Hotel
Santika Hotel
Tour to the Taman Mini Indonesia Indah which is in English correctly translated into Beutiful Indonesia Miniature Park will give a glance on the variation of Indonesian ethnic arts, especially architecture and decorations. Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park including refreshment ( 4 hours ). MUSEUM INDONESIA (Decorated in typical Balinese Building, it displays traditional costumes, handicrafts, music instrument, puppets, etc ). TRADITIONAL HOUSES ( Sightseeing and visiting the different traditional houses from all provinces of Indonesia and finest the unique architecture ). MUSEUM PURNA BHAKTI PERTIWI (Purna Bhakti Pertiwi, the biggest museum in this complex, displays collections of the Indonesian second resident ( SOEHARTO ) that he got by relatives as gift, during his era ). Notes : Closed on Monday and Optional objects : Imax Theatre Keong Mas, Bird Park, Cable Car, Fresh Water Aquarium or Air Tawar in English semi-sea water Aquarium
Participant Number 1 Person 2 Persons 3 - 6 Persons
Rate per person US$ 45.00 US$ 40.00 US$ 30.00
Rate valid until 31 October 2008. Tour includes : air-conditioned mini van, tour guide speaks one of these languages : English, German, French, Dutch, and Italian. All admission and donation fees at the places of visit are included.
Bistur
Phone 62 -361 - 463 448 Fax 0361 - 463 447
Check Special Rate on line
One of spectacular Jakarta's recreation and educational place is Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. The area covers 120 hectares for 27 provinces of Indonesian cultural highlights. Also present natural treasures of Indonesia such as bird park, orchid garden, flower garden, Keong Mas theatre insect park and others. In cultural aspect various museums are constructed in Mini Indonesia Indah to exhibit the specific arts such as Indonesia museum, sport museum, relic museum, Asmat tribe museum, army museum, stamp museum, Komodo museum transportation museum, telecommunication museum, information museum, technology museum. During this tour you will visit traditional houses architecture of all Indonesian ethnic cultures, arts and tradition, bird park, theater Imax Keong Mas ( Golden Snail Theatre ).
Traditional architecture of Indonesian ethnic group is one of the show case of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah beside typical arts in the form of dance, music, paiting, carving, and handicraft. Seeing the exhibition of these cultural highlight will give enough idea of the diversity of Indonesian ethnic culture, although it is well understood that the the main root of Indonesian is Malay in physical and culture, yet some of the area is strongly influenced by Asia mainland cultures such as China, Vietnam and was probably Thailand.
ACCOMMODATION
West Jakarta Hotels
Batavia Hotel
Santika Hotel
Strategy And Execution
STRATEGIC IT
Closing The Gap Between
As competition intensifies, the rate of change accelerates, and business networks undergo significant transformations, organizations are finding that closing the gap between business strategy and execution is key to sustaining their competitive edge. Not surprisingly, businesses are turning to IT to deliver the efficiency, insight, and flexibility they need. By using IT strategically, organizations can improve operational efficiency and enable business innovation at the same time.
According to Geoffrey Moore, Managing Director of TCG Advisors "Service-oriented architecture and business process platforms create the common ground for coordination and collaboration beyond business boundaries."
SAP gives you a jump-start into strategic IT by providing solutions enabled for service-oriented architecture that can help you transform your existing IT infrastructure into a more flexible business process platform. SAP's ground breaking enterprise service-oriented architecture approach can make service-oriented architecture easy, giving you the:
* Efficiency to govern and manage your IT best practices and end-to-end industry processes
* Ability to gain critical insights from your data to drive towards business goals and performance optimization
* Flexibility to continuously innovate – turning insights into competitive advantage without disrupting essential business processes
SAP makes the adoption of service-oriented architecture more affordable by delivering the SAP Business Suite services-enabled. It comes with enterprise services that can be used to integrate existing processes or compose new ones and the SAP NetWeaver technology platform helps you ensure their efficient deployment and management. Combined with a comprehensive portfolio from SAP Services and a vibrant ecosystem of partner solutions, you can efficiently deploy a business process platform for standardization and innovation – making your IT organization a strategic enabler of business.
Closing The Gap Between
As competition intensifies, the rate of change accelerates, and business networks undergo significant transformations, organizations are finding that closing the gap between business strategy and execution is key to sustaining their competitive edge. Not surprisingly, businesses are turning to IT to deliver the efficiency, insight, and flexibility they need. By using IT strategically, organizations can improve operational efficiency and enable business innovation at the same time.
According to Geoffrey Moore, Managing Director of TCG Advisors "Service-oriented architecture and business process platforms create the common ground for coordination and collaboration beyond business boundaries."
SAP gives you a jump-start into strategic IT by providing solutions enabled for service-oriented architecture that can help you transform your existing IT infrastructure into a more flexible business process platform. SAP's ground breaking enterprise service-oriented architecture approach can make service-oriented architecture easy, giving you the:
* Efficiency to govern and manage your IT best practices and end-to-end industry processes
* Ability to gain critical insights from your data to drive towards business goals and performance optimization
* Flexibility to continuously innovate – turning insights into competitive advantage without disrupting essential business processes
SAP makes the adoption of service-oriented architecture more affordable by delivering the SAP Business Suite services-enabled. It comes with enterprise services that can be used to integrate existing processes or compose new ones and the SAP NetWeaver technology platform helps you ensure their efficient deployment and management. Combined with a comprehensive portfolio from SAP Services and a vibrant ecosystem of partner solutions, you can efficiently deploy a business process platform for standardization and innovation – making your IT organization a strategic enabler of business.
Self Drive Tours
Self Drive Tours in West America
Yellowstone
America's National Parks - 8 Days
After a visit to Salt Lake City, drive to Jackson to explore the famous Grand Teton National Park. Then, drive to Yellowstone National Park and Old Faithful. Head east to Cody, the home of the Buffalo Bill Historical Center, evening rodeo. Then, visit Little Bighorn Battlefield. Sheridan, Mount Rushmore, Jewel Cave National Monument, Rapid City.
Lone Cypress
California Coast - 6 days San Francisco/Los Angeles
From San Francisco visit Fisherman’s Wharf, cruise or drive across the world-famous Golden Gate Bridge, Muir Woods National Monument or Alcatraz Island, and Golden Gate Park. Drive down the California coast by Big Basin Redwoods State Park, redwood forest. Visit Monterey Bay Aquarium or Cannery Row, take the 17-Mile Drive, visit Hearst Castle, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. Drive to Hollywood and Beverly Hills in Los Angeles...
Carmel
California Coast w/San Diego extension - 9 days San Francisco/San Diego
Same as above, with a three-day extension in Los Angeles and San Diego.
Grand Canyon
Canyon Discovery - premium hotel package - 9 days Las Vegas/Las Vegas
This nine-day adventure begins in Las Vegas, take some time to gamble, relax at the pool or go to a show. Then, drive to Grand Canyon National Park, head east to Monument Valley, then pristine Canyonlands National Park. Next, visit Arches National Park, drive west to Capitol Reef National Park. Continue on the Bryce Canyon National Park. Finally, drive to Zion National Park...
Yosemite Nat.Park
California Theme Parks - premium hotel package - 8 days Los Angeles/San Francisco
From Los Angeles, head to exciting Las Vegas to take in a show or do some gambling. Spend the day tanning by the pool, visiting Hoover Dam or rafting in Black Canyon. Drive west to Death Valley National Park, then north to enjoy beautiful panoramas at Yosemite National Park. Next, travel west to San Francisco to visit Chinatown, Golden Gate Park, Fisherman’s Wharf, bay cruise...
Arches Nat.Park
Canyon Explorer - 8 days Las Vegas/Las Vegas
Your adventure begins in Las Vegas. Then drive to Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, Capitol Reef National Park, Arches National Park, Canyonlands National Park, Mesa Verde National Park, Lake Powell, Glen Canyon dam, Grand Canyon National Park...
Phone: • from U.S. 1-800-959-3131 • from abroad 001-323-463-3333
Email: info@starlinetours.com
Terms and conditions | Privacy policy | Frequently Asked Questions | About us | Site Map
Copyright © 2007, Starline Tours
Yellowstone
America's National Parks - 8 Days
After a visit to Salt Lake City, drive to Jackson to explore the famous Grand Teton National Park. Then, drive to Yellowstone National Park and Old Faithful. Head east to Cody, the home of the Buffalo Bill Historical Center, evening rodeo. Then, visit Little Bighorn Battlefield. Sheridan, Mount Rushmore, Jewel Cave National Monument, Rapid City.
Lone Cypress
California Coast - 6 days San Francisco/Los Angeles
From San Francisco visit Fisherman’s Wharf, cruise or drive across the world-famous Golden Gate Bridge, Muir Woods National Monument or Alcatraz Island, and Golden Gate Park. Drive down the California coast by Big Basin Redwoods State Park, redwood forest. Visit Monterey Bay Aquarium or Cannery Row, take the 17-Mile Drive, visit Hearst Castle, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. Drive to Hollywood and Beverly Hills in Los Angeles...
Carmel
California Coast w/San Diego extension - 9 days San Francisco/San Diego
Same as above, with a three-day extension in Los Angeles and San Diego.
Grand Canyon
Canyon Discovery - premium hotel package - 9 days Las Vegas/Las Vegas
This nine-day adventure begins in Las Vegas, take some time to gamble, relax at the pool or go to a show. Then, drive to Grand Canyon National Park, head east to Monument Valley, then pristine Canyonlands National Park. Next, visit Arches National Park, drive west to Capitol Reef National Park. Continue on the Bryce Canyon National Park. Finally, drive to Zion National Park...
Yosemite Nat.Park
California Theme Parks - premium hotel package - 8 days Los Angeles/San Francisco
From Los Angeles, head to exciting Las Vegas to take in a show or do some gambling. Spend the day tanning by the pool, visiting Hoover Dam or rafting in Black Canyon. Drive west to Death Valley National Park, then north to enjoy beautiful panoramas at Yosemite National Park. Next, travel west to San Francisco to visit Chinatown, Golden Gate Park, Fisherman’s Wharf, bay cruise...
Arches Nat.Park
Canyon Explorer - 8 days Las Vegas/Las Vegas
Your adventure begins in Las Vegas. Then drive to Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, Capitol Reef National Park, Arches National Park, Canyonlands National Park, Mesa Verde National Park, Lake Powell, Glen Canyon dam, Grand Canyon National Park...
Phone: • from U.S. 1-800-959-3131 • from abroad 001-323-463-3333
Email: info@starlinetours.com
Terms and conditions | Privacy policy | Frequently Asked Questions | About us | Site Map
Copyright © 2007, Starline Tours
California City Stays
California City Stays
Build your custom vacation online and visit an amazing city in California or Nevada!
These City Stays vacations offers a reservation from 4 to 8 days at a hotel, you can select additional nights in the reservation process. You can also book the flights from your closest airport, select the number of rooms, insurance, and more.
In addition we offer our tours to show you the best of these cities and around.
Hollywood Sign
Los Angeles - Hilton - 4 Days
Hilton Universal City: Located in the heart of the “Entertainment District” across from the main entrance of Universal Studios Hollywood. The hotel offers panoramic views, outstanding food, a heated pool, and spa.
Hollywood Sign
Los Angeles - Holiday Inn - 4 Days
Holiday Inn Beverly Garland: Located just minutes from many major attractions including the Hollywood Walk of Fame and Universal Studios. The hotel features a garden setting, heated pool, sauna, restaurant, and cocktail lounge.
San Francisco
San Francisco - Premium Hotel Package - 4 Days
The beautiful City by the Bay was transformed from a fishing village to an internationally known city almost overnight by the California Gold Rush of 1848. Guarded by the famous Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco is known for its Victorian architecture, scenic views, and cable cars.
San Francisco
San Francisco - Standard Hotel Package - 4 Days
Same as above with a Standard Hotel.
San Diego
San Diego - Premium Hotel Package - 4 Days
Welcome to California's second largest city. Bordered by the Pacific Ocean and the Laguna Mountains, San Diego boasts a gentle Mediterranean climate with over 70 miles of beaches. San Diego is home to world-class family attractions, including San Diego Zoo and Wild Animal Park and Sea World San Diego. Relax by the beach, take a cruise on the bay, or visit the historic Gaslamp Quarter.
San Diego
San Diego - Standard Hotel Package - 4 Days
Same as above with a Standard Hotel.
Las Vegas
Las Vegas - Premium Hotel Package - 8 Days
Since its founding in 1905, Las Vegas has become the gambling capital of the world. Some refer to Las Vegas as “Sin City,” but there are plenty of sinless activities for people to enjoy. Relax by the pool, catch a Las Vegas show, visit Fremont Street, or do some shopping. Outside the city, you can visit Hoover Dam, Lake Mead, Red Rock Canyon, and the magnificent Grand Canyon...
Las Vegas New-York-New-York
Las Vegas - Standard Hotel Package - 8 Days
Same as above with a Standard Hotel.
Build your custom vacation online and visit an amazing city in California or Nevada!
These City Stays vacations offers a reservation from 4 to 8 days at a hotel, you can select additional nights in the reservation process. You can also book the flights from your closest airport, select the number of rooms, insurance, and more.
In addition we offer our tours to show you the best of these cities and around.
Hollywood Sign
Los Angeles - Hilton - 4 Days
Hilton Universal City: Located in the heart of the “Entertainment District” across from the main entrance of Universal Studios Hollywood. The hotel offers panoramic views, outstanding food, a heated pool, and spa.
Hollywood Sign
Los Angeles - Holiday Inn - 4 Days
Holiday Inn Beverly Garland: Located just minutes from many major attractions including the Hollywood Walk of Fame and Universal Studios. The hotel features a garden setting, heated pool, sauna, restaurant, and cocktail lounge.
San Francisco
San Francisco - Premium Hotel Package - 4 Days
The beautiful City by the Bay was transformed from a fishing village to an internationally known city almost overnight by the California Gold Rush of 1848. Guarded by the famous Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco is known for its Victorian architecture, scenic views, and cable cars.
San Francisco
San Francisco - Standard Hotel Package - 4 Days
Same as above with a Standard Hotel.
San Diego
San Diego - Premium Hotel Package - 4 Days
Welcome to California's second largest city. Bordered by the Pacific Ocean and the Laguna Mountains, San Diego boasts a gentle Mediterranean climate with over 70 miles of beaches. San Diego is home to world-class family attractions, including San Diego Zoo and Wild Animal Park and Sea World San Diego. Relax by the beach, take a cruise on the bay, or visit the historic Gaslamp Quarter.
San Diego
San Diego - Standard Hotel Package - 4 Days
Same as above with a Standard Hotel.
Las Vegas
Las Vegas - Premium Hotel Package - 8 Days
Since its founding in 1905, Las Vegas has become the gambling capital of the world. Some refer to Las Vegas as “Sin City,” but there are plenty of sinless activities for people to enjoy. Relax by the pool, catch a Las Vegas show, visit Fremont Street, or do some shopping. Outside the city, you can visit Hoover Dam, Lake Mead, Red Rock Canyon, and the magnificent Grand Canyon...
Las Vegas New-York-New-York
Las Vegas - Standard Hotel Package - 8 Days
Same as above with a Standard Hotel.
Motor Coach
Motor Coach Tours in West America
Yosemite El Capitan
Golden West Adventure - 14 days from Los Angeles to Los Angeles
Spend 14 days visiting hot spots throughout California, Arizona, and Nevada. Overnights include Los Angeles, Scottsdale, Williams, Fresno, Sonora, Carmel, and Lompoc with three overnights in Las Vegas and San Francisco. This is our best-selling vacation.
Los Angeles Palm Trees
Golden West Adventure with Los Angeles extension - 16 days Los Angeles/Los Angeles
Spend 16 days visiting hot spots throughout California, Arizona, and Nevada. The itinerary is the same as above, with an extended stay in Los Angeles.
Yosemite Half Dome
California Classics vacation - 9 days San Francisco/Los Angeles
From San Francisco to Los Angeles, see the famous sights of California on this best selling nine-day vacation: Fisherman's Wharf and cruise across San Francisco bay, Sonoma Valley, Yosemite National Park, 17-Mile Drive, Pebble Beach, Lone Cypress, Carmel and Monterey, San Simeon Hearst Castle, Solvang and Santa Barbara, Los Angeles.
Hearst Castle
California Coast Vacation - 9 days San Francisco/San Diego
Redwoods and ocean canyons are just some of the amazing scenery you'll see on this nine-day vacation down California's picturesque coastline: sightsee in San Francisco, cruise across the Bay, Carmel, 17-Mile Drive, Pebble Beach, Lone Cypress, Monterey Bay Aquarium, Hearst Castle, Santa Barbara, Hollywood, dinner aboard the Queen Mary, cruise to Catalina Island, San Diego.
San Diego
California Coast Vacation w/San Diego extension - 11 days San Francisco/San Diego
Same as above plus two days of sightseeing in San Diego.
Golden Gate
San Francisco and California Wine Country - 8 days San Francisco/San Francisco
This magnificent eight-day trip blend the sights of sophisticated San Francisco with California’s renowned wine country. Start in San Francisco with a sightseeing tour and cruise across San Francisco Bay. Spend a day at leisure or take an optional excursion to Monterey and 17-Mile drive. Spend four nights getting to know Napa and Sonoma, with wineries visits. Relax aboard the infamous Napa Valley Wine Train...
Yellowstone
America's National Parks - 10 days Salt Lake City/Rapid City
Experience the wonders of the West through its best-known national parks, gold-mining towns, and old saloons on this colorful 10-day vacation that is a Traveler’s Favorite: Salt Lake City Teton Range, Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks, Mammoth Hot Springs, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Sheridan, Little Bighorn Battlefield, Crazy Horse and Mount Rushmore...
Yellowstone
America's National Parks w/Badlands extension - 11 days Salt Lake City/Rapid City
Same as above plus Badlands extension.
Grand Canyon
Parks & Canyons Spectacular - 13 days Rapid City/Las Vegas
Marvel at the West's premier natural wonders on this 13-day vacation: Crazy Horse Memorial and Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Tour Tatanka and Deadwood, once a wild gold mining town, Little Bighorn Battlefield, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks, Old Faithful, all-western town of Jackson, Salt Lake City, Bryce Canyon and Zion National Parks, Lake Powell cruise, Grand Canyon, Route 66...
Parks & Canyons Spectacular w/Las Vegas extension - 15 days Rapid City/Las Vegas
Marvel at the West's premier natural wonders on this 15-day vacation. Start in Rapid City and visit the Crazy Horse Memorial and Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Then Little Bighorn Battlefield in Montana. After time at the Buffalo Bill Historical Center, on to Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. Drive to Salt Lake City, Bryce Canyon and Zion National Parks, Page, Lake Powell for a sunset dinner cruise, Grand Canyon, Route 66...
Yosemite El Capitan
Golden West Adventure - 14 days from Los Angeles to Los Angeles
Spend 14 days visiting hot spots throughout California, Arizona, and Nevada. Overnights include Los Angeles, Scottsdale, Williams, Fresno, Sonora, Carmel, and Lompoc with three overnights in Las Vegas and San Francisco. This is our best-selling vacation.
Los Angeles Palm Trees
Golden West Adventure with Los Angeles extension - 16 days Los Angeles/Los Angeles
Spend 16 days visiting hot spots throughout California, Arizona, and Nevada. The itinerary is the same as above, with an extended stay in Los Angeles.
Yosemite Half Dome
California Classics vacation - 9 days San Francisco/Los Angeles
From San Francisco to Los Angeles, see the famous sights of California on this best selling nine-day vacation: Fisherman's Wharf and cruise across San Francisco bay, Sonoma Valley, Yosemite National Park, 17-Mile Drive, Pebble Beach, Lone Cypress, Carmel and Monterey, San Simeon Hearst Castle, Solvang and Santa Barbara, Los Angeles.
Hearst Castle
California Coast Vacation - 9 days San Francisco/San Diego
Redwoods and ocean canyons are just some of the amazing scenery you'll see on this nine-day vacation down California's picturesque coastline: sightsee in San Francisco, cruise across the Bay, Carmel, 17-Mile Drive, Pebble Beach, Lone Cypress, Monterey Bay Aquarium, Hearst Castle, Santa Barbara, Hollywood, dinner aboard the Queen Mary, cruise to Catalina Island, San Diego.
San Diego
California Coast Vacation w/San Diego extension - 11 days San Francisco/San Diego
Same as above plus two days of sightseeing in San Diego.
Golden Gate
San Francisco and California Wine Country - 8 days San Francisco/San Francisco
This magnificent eight-day trip blend the sights of sophisticated San Francisco with California’s renowned wine country. Start in San Francisco with a sightseeing tour and cruise across San Francisco Bay. Spend a day at leisure or take an optional excursion to Monterey and 17-Mile drive. Spend four nights getting to know Napa and Sonoma, with wineries visits. Relax aboard the infamous Napa Valley Wine Train...
Yellowstone
America's National Parks - 10 days Salt Lake City/Rapid City
Experience the wonders of the West through its best-known national parks, gold-mining towns, and old saloons on this colorful 10-day vacation that is a Traveler’s Favorite: Salt Lake City Teton Range, Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks, Mammoth Hot Springs, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Sheridan, Little Bighorn Battlefield, Crazy Horse and Mount Rushmore...
Yellowstone
America's National Parks w/Badlands extension - 11 days Salt Lake City/Rapid City
Same as above plus Badlands extension.
Grand Canyon
Parks & Canyons Spectacular - 13 days Rapid City/Las Vegas
Marvel at the West's premier natural wonders on this 13-day vacation: Crazy Horse Memorial and Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Tour Tatanka and Deadwood, once a wild gold mining town, Little Bighorn Battlefield, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks, Old Faithful, all-western town of Jackson, Salt Lake City, Bryce Canyon and Zion National Parks, Lake Powell cruise, Grand Canyon, Route 66...
Parks & Canyons Spectacular w/Las Vegas extension - 15 days Rapid City/Las Vegas
Marvel at the West's premier natural wonders on this 15-day vacation. Start in Rapid City and visit the Crazy Horse Memorial and Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Then Little Bighorn Battlefield in Montana. After time at the Buffalo Bill Historical Center, on to Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. Drive to Salt Lake City, Bryce Canyon and Zion National Parks, Page, Lake Powell for a sunset dinner cruise, Grand Canyon, Route 66...
స్త్రతెగిక్ IT
STRATEGIC IT
Closing The Gap Between Strategy And Execution
As competition intensifies, the rate of change accelerates, and business networks undergo significant transformations, organizations are finding that closing the gap between business strategy and execution is key to sustaining their competitive edge. Not surprisingly, businesses are turning to IT to deliver the efficiency, insight, and flexibility they need. By using IT strategically, organizations can improve operational efficiency and enable business innovation at the same time.
According to Geoffrey Moore, Managing Director of TCG Advisors "Service-oriented architecture and business process platforms create the common ground for coordination and collaboration beyond business boundaries."
SAP gives you a jump-start into strategic IT by providing solutions enabled for service-oriented architecture that can help you transform your existing IT infrastructure into a more flexible business process platform. SAP's ground breaking enterprise service-oriented architecture approach can make service-oriented architecture easy, giving you the:
* Efficiency to govern and manage your IT best practices and end-to-end industry processes
* Ability to gain critical insights from your data to drive towards business goals and performance optimization
* Flexibility to continuously innovate – turning insights into competitive advantage without disrupting essential business processes
SAP makes the adoption of service-oriented architecture more affordable by delivering the SAP Business Suite services-enabled. It comes with enterprise services that can be used to integrate existing processes or compose new ones and the SAP NetWeaver technology platform helps you ensure their efficient deployment and management. Combined with a comprehensive portfolio from SAP Services and a vibrant ecosystem of partner solutions, you can efficiently deploy a business process platform for standardization and innovation – making your IT organization a strategic enabler of business.
Closing The Gap Between Strategy And Execution
As competition intensifies, the rate of change accelerates, and business networks undergo significant transformations, organizations are finding that closing the gap between business strategy and execution is key to sustaining their competitive edge. Not surprisingly, businesses are turning to IT to deliver the efficiency, insight, and flexibility they need. By using IT strategically, organizations can improve operational efficiency and enable business innovation at the same time.
According to Geoffrey Moore, Managing Director of TCG Advisors "Service-oriented architecture and business process platforms create the common ground for coordination and collaboration beyond business boundaries."
SAP gives you a jump-start into strategic IT by providing solutions enabled for service-oriented architecture that can help you transform your existing IT infrastructure into a more flexible business process platform. SAP's ground breaking enterprise service-oriented architecture approach can make service-oriented architecture easy, giving you the:
* Efficiency to govern and manage your IT best practices and end-to-end industry processes
* Ability to gain critical insights from your data to drive towards business goals and performance optimization
* Flexibility to continuously innovate – turning insights into competitive advantage without disrupting essential business processes
SAP makes the adoption of service-oriented architecture more affordable by delivering the SAP Business Suite services-enabled. It comes with enterprise services that can be used to integrate existing processes or compose new ones and the SAP NetWeaver technology platform helps you ensure their efficient deployment and management. Combined with a comprehensive portfolio from SAP Services and a vibrant ecosystem of partner solutions, you can efficiently deploy a business process platform for standardization and innovation – making your IT organization a strategic enabler of business.
Grand Tour
Multi-lingual Grand Tour of Los Angeles
Tour #2B: Multi-lingual Grand Tour of Los Angeles The Grand City Tour of Los Angeles (Tour #2) in foreign languages with the use of a State of the Art Multi-lingual System is now available.
This innovative system allows you to have access to seven different languages, via headset synchronized to the tour route, narrated by a professional guide in your very own language, whether that is Spanish, French, German, Portuguese (Brazilian), Japanese, Chinese (Mandarin) or Korean.
Our multi-lingual system is exclusively offered by Starline Tours, virtually the only tour company in the Western Hemisphere to offer this ground breaking technology.
Multilingual Los Angeles Tour
This tour starts on 1st June 2007.
When? How Often? How Long? From Where? How Much?
Adult:
Child:
All Year Daily 5 1/2 hours click for pickup schedule Adult: $63 promo:$58
Child: $45 promo:$42
Adult is age 12 and older - Child is 3 to 11
If you come by car to the Chinese Theatre, click here for parking infos.
Tour #2B: Multi-lingual Grand Tour of Los Angeles The Grand City Tour of Los Angeles (Tour #2) in foreign languages with the use of a State of the Art Multi-lingual System is now available.
This innovative system allows you to have access to seven different languages, via headset synchronized to the tour route, narrated by a professional guide in your very own language, whether that is Spanish, French, German, Portuguese (Brazilian), Japanese, Chinese (Mandarin) or Korean.
Our multi-lingual system is exclusively offered by Starline Tours, virtually the only tour company in the Western Hemisphere to offer this ground breaking technology.
Multilingual Los Angeles Tour
This tour starts on 1st June 2007.
When? How Often? How Long? From Where? How Much?
Adult:
Child:
All Year Daily 5 1/2 hours click for pickup schedule Adult: $63 promo:$58
Child: $45 promo:$42
Adult is age 12 and older - Child is 3 to 11
If you come by car to the Chinese Theatre, click here for parking infos.
సప ఎకస్య్స్తేం అండ్ Partners
The business cycle is materializing faster than ever. Globalization, industry consolidation, and mounting IT complexity are just a few of the motivating forces commanding a permanent shift away from linear business growth to a more dynamic, multidimensional system of change – so businesses do more with less. To keep pace, today's businesses demand a novel way of thinking, transforming and solving problems to achieve breakthrough results for their company, and their customers.
SAP's ecosystem offers the most comprehensive and consistent industry approach to enable customers, partners and individuals to accelerate innovation, improve ROI, and grow beyond their own enterprise limitations. With finite resources, businesses must swiftly address complex challenges that test their capacities under pressure. Working within SAP's ecosystem, customers can lower costs; increase time to market and overall productivity; maintain and protect their competitive edge; and position their business to compete well into the future by supporting a shared goal to innovate efficiently.
A Customer-Focused Ecosystem
Customers increasingly recognize the need to build relationships in a network, access multidimensional expertise and partner to find better business solutions. SAP orchestrates a diverse ecosystem relationships, resources, and initiatives to enable our customers to gain success. A new level of collaboration extends beyond traditional business that achieves accelerated innovation, communication, and more comprehensive solutions.
The SAP Ecosystem: Connecting Customers, Partners, and Individuals
In the SAP ecosystem, customers expect – and do – find qualified expertise, insights, answers and connections that are right for their business. Working within the ecosystem is fast and effective – whether engaging a new partner or co-innovating using complementary technology, customers can access broader knowledge quickly to make more informed decisions. A regional partner may expand globally. A venture capitalist may identify an investment opportunity with an emerging ISV. A large enterprise short on a specific IT skill set may access a developer community to create a new solution. The SAP ecosystem is a novel approach to smarter business management that drives measurable results – and benefits the ecosystem and all customers it serves.
To foster an ideal environment for ongoing innovation and value creation, SAP has developed a comprehensive approach with three pillars of the SAP Ecosystem:
* Industry-focused excellence – Helps our customers quickly find and deploy solutions appropriate for their own industry and business needs – from among more than 2000 partner solutions certified for SAP NetWeaver and through various SDN industry forums. In addition, more than 100 customers and partners are working together in more than a dozen industry value networks to develop solutions to the most pressing industry needs.
* Community-powered results – Links you quickly to people, organizations, and resources you need, when you need them. With access to more than one million members of SAP communities, you can achieve results faster by making meaningful connections to people with similar roles, who perform similar tasks and address similar challenges.
* Orchestrated co-innovation – Bring together diverse relationships, resources, and communities to help develop the next generation of effective solutions in concert with SAP development efforts. Customers may have unique or emerging innovation needs not met by existing solutions. Fostering collaboration around these needs ensures ongoing innovation and value for everyone.
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BusinessWeek: HOW SAP SEEDS INNOVATION
SAP is taking the lead with our ecosystem – providing innovative ways for customers to learn from SAP partners and each other.
STRATEGIC IT
Explore how delivering efficiency, insight, and flexibility enables IT to help close the gap between business strategy and execution.
FINDING TALENT TO Ensure Success
Expanding the SAP workforce of professionals: Read about opportunities and challenges to find the right talent:
* "People for Growth: The Talent Challenge in Emerging Markets" (PDF)
* "Talent Wars: The Struggle for Tomorrow's Workforce" (PDF)
* "Talent for Future Success: SAPPHIRE 2008 Berlin" (PDF)
* "Talent for Future Success: SAPPHIRE 2008 Orlando" (PDF)
* SAP Ecosystem workforce professionals
SAP ecosystem and PARTNER CATALOG
Discover how easy it is to find SAP certified and qualified software partner solutions.
PARTNER SEARCH
Find an SAP partner or specific certified integration by searching our online directories.
SAP's ecosystem offers the most comprehensive and consistent industry approach to enable customers, partners and individuals to accelerate innovation, improve ROI, and grow beyond their own enterprise limitations. With finite resources, businesses must swiftly address complex challenges that test their capacities under pressure. Working within SAP's ecosystem, customers can lower costs; increase time to market and overall productivity; maintain and protect their competitive edge; and position their business to compete well into the future by supporting a shared goal to innovate efficiently.
A Customer-Focused Ecosystem
Customers increasingly recognize the need to build relationships in a network, access multidimensional expertise and partner to find better business solutions. SAP orchestrates a diverse ecosystem relationships, resources, and initiatives to enable our customers to gain success. A new level of collaboration extends beyond traditional business that achieves accelerated innovation, communication, and more comprehensive solutions.
The SAP Ecosystem: Connecting Customers, Partners, and Individuals
In the SAP ecosystem, customers expect – and do – find qualified expertise, insights, answers and connections that are right for their business. Working within the ecosystem is fast and effective – whether engaging a new partner or co-innovating using complementary technology, customers can access broader knowledge quickly to make more informed decisions. A regional partner may expand globally. A venture capitalist may identify an investment opportunity with an emerging ISV. A large enterprise short on a specific IT skill set may access a developer community to create a new solution. The SAP ecosystem is a novel approach to smarter business management that drives measurable results – and benefits the ecosystem and all customers it serves.
To foster an ideal environment for ongoing innovation and value creation, SAP has developed a comprehensive approach with three pillars of the SAP Ecosystem:
* Industry-focused excellence – Helps our customers quickly find and deploy solutions appropriate for their own industry and business needs – from among more than 2000 partner solutions certified for SAP NetWeaver and through various SDN industry forums. In addition, more than 100 customers and partners are working together in more than a dozen industry value networks to develop solutions to the most pressing industry needs.
* Community-powered results – Links you quickly to people, organizations, and resources you need, when you need them. With access to more than one million members of SAP communities, you can achieve results faster by making meaningful connections to people with similar roles, who perform similar tasks and address similar challenges.
* Orchestrated co-innovation – Bring together diverse relationships, resources, and communities to help develop the next generation of effective solutions in concert with SAP development efforts. Customers may have unique or emerging innovation needs not met by existing solutions. Fostering collaboration around these needs ensures ongoing innovation and value for everyone.
Your Resource Center
Subscriptions Saved Resources
Save
BusinessWeek: HOW SAP SEEDS INNOVATION
SAP is taking the lead with our ecosystem – providing innovative ways for customers to learn from SAP partners and each other.
STRATEGIC IT
Explore how delivering efficiency, insight, and flexibility enables IT to help close the gap between business strategy and execution.
FINDING TALENT TO Ensure Success
Expanding the SAP workforce of professionals: Read about opportunities and challenges to find the right talent:
* "People for Growth: The Talent Challenge in Emerging Markets" (PDF)
* "Talent Wars: The Struggle for Tomorrow's Workforce" (PDF)
* "Talent for Future Success: SAPPHIRE 2008 Berlin" (PDF)
* "Talent for Future Success: SAPPHIRE 2008 Orlando" (PDF)
* SAP Ecosystem workforce professionals
SAP ecosystem and PARTNER CATALOG
Discover how easy it is to find SAP certified and qualified software partner solutions.
PARTNER SEARCH
Find an SAP partner or specific certified integration by searching our online directories.
SAP
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SAP: DELIVERING IT-POWERED BUSINESS INNOVATION
As the world's leading provider of business software*, SAP delivers products and services that help accelerate business innovation for our customers. We believe that doing so will unleash growth and create significant new value – for our customers, SAP, and ultimately, entire industries and the economy at large. Today, more than 75,000 customers in more than 120 countries run SAP applications – from distinct solutions addressing the needs of small businesses and midsize companies to suite offerings for global organizations.
From Walldorf to Wall Street: The SAP Success Story
Founded in 1972, SAP has a rich history of innovation and growth that has made us a true industry leader. SAP currently employs more than 51,400 people in more than 50 countries worldwide. SAP is listed on several exchanges, including the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and NYSE under the symbol "SAP."
Knowledge, Experience, and Technology for Optimizing Business
We leverage our extensive experience to deliver a comprehensive range of solutions that empower every aspect of business operations. By using SAP solutions, organizations of all sizes – including small businesses and midsize companies – can reduce costs, improve performance, and gain the agility to respond to changing business needs. SAP also has developed the SAP NetWeaver technology platform which enables our customers to achieve more value from their IT investments. Our professionals are dedicated to providing the highest level of customer service and support.
A Philosophy for Leadership and Strong Performance
SAP strives to define and establish undisputed leadership in the emerging market for business process platform offerings and accelerate business innovation powered by IT for companies and industries worldwide. As part of its commitment to corporate citizenship, SAP also contributes to economic development on a grand scale.
SAP is recognized as a leader in demonstrating the highest level of integrity in its corporate governance and practices. These efforts are informed and driven by the core values of SAP – customer focus, integrity, quality, commitment, product excellence, and passion.
SAP's successful growth strategy is based on our own technology innovation, co-innovation with customers and partners, and intelligent acquisitions. With world-class software, value-added services, and unparalleled expertise addressing the unique demands of organizations in more than 25 industries, SAP continues to grow its market share as the world's leading provider of business software.
(*) SAP defines business software as comprising enterprise resource planning and related applications such as supply chain management, customer relationship management, product life-cycle management, and supplier relationship management.
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Executive ViewSmall & Midsize Companies
Services by SubjectServices Program InnovationsServices PortfolioEducationEvents
Enterprise SOASAP NetWeaverBusiness Process Platform
CustomersCommunities of InnovationPartners
Executive BoardOur PeopleHistorySAP SubsidiariesSAP LabsSAP VenturesSAP ResearchSAP ShopSports Sponsorships
Company ManagementSupervisory BoardPolicies and StatutesBeneficial Ownership ReportsDirectors' DealingsGeneral Meetings of ShareholdersAnnual DocumentBusiness ObjectsInvestor Relations
Business in BriefStockADR Program for U.S. InvestorsFinancial CalendarFinancial NewsFinancial ReportsPresentationsCorporate GovernanceInvestor ServicesInvestor Q&AContact
PR ContactsPress Fact SheetsSAP INFO MagazineHeadquarters Images
CompanyTrendsResponsibilityEventsPeople
DialogueGovernanceEducationEnvironmentCommunity Involvement
Events Search
Business Beyond Boundaries
SAP: DELIVERING IT-POWERED BUSINESS INNOVATION
As the world's leading provider of business software*, SAP delivers products and services that help accelerate business innovation for our customers. We believe that doing so will unleash growth and create significant new value – for our customers, SAP, and ultimately, entire industries and the economy at large. Today, more than 75,000 customers in more than 120 countries run SAP applications – from distinct solutions addressing the needs of small businesses and midsize companies to suite offerings for global organizations.
From Walldorf to Wall Street: The SAP Success Story
Founded in 1972, SAP has a rich history of innovation and growth that has made us a true industry leader. SAP currently employs more than 51,400 people in more than 50 countries worldwide. SAP is listed on several exchanges, including the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and NYSE under the symbol "SAP."
Knowledge, Experience, and Technology for Optimizing Business
We leverage our extensive experience to deliver a comprehensive range of solutions that empower every aspect of business operations. By using SAP solutions, organizations of all sizes – including small businesses and midsize companies – can reduce costs, improve performance, and gain the agility to respond to changing business needs. SAP also has developed the SAP NetWeaver technology platform which enables our customers to achieve more value from their IT investments. Our professionals are dedicated to providing the highest level of customer service and support.
A Philosophy for Leadership and Strong Performance
SAP strives to define and establish undisputed leadership in the emerging market for business process platform offerings and accelerate business innovation powered by IT for companies and industries worldwide. As part of its commitment to corporate citizenship, SAP also contributes to economic development on a grand scale.
SAP is recognized as a leader in demonstrating the highest level of integrity in its corporate governance and practices. These efforts are informed and driven by the core values of SAP – customer focus, integrity, quality, commitment, product excellence, and passion.
SAP's successful growth strategy is based on our own technology innovation, co-innovation with customers and partners, and intelligent acquisitions. With world-class software, value-added services, and unparalleled expertise addressing the unique demands of organizations in more than 25 industries, SAP continues to grow its market share as the world's leading provider of business software.
(*) SAP defines business software as comprising enterprise resource planning and related applications such as supply chain management, customer relationship management, product life-cycle management, and supplier relationship management.
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San Francisco to Los Angeles
San Francisco to Los Angeles
California Coast Tours From San Francisco to Los Angeles (airport to airport or hotel to hotel).
The scenic trip from SF to LA requires 3 days (Cypress tour or Pacific tour). Our tours combines these 3 days
with additional tours to see the marvels of California and make it a 5, 6 or 7 day package vacation.
7 days Coast Cypress Tour - From April to October
3 days Coast Cypress - From April to October
7 days Coast Pacific Tour - Operate all year
3 days California Pacific - Operate all year
2 days Coast Travel Spirit Bus & Train - From April to October
5 days Coast & Wine - From April to October
6 days Coast & Yosemite - From April to October
2 days Monterey Sea & Land Bus & Train - Operate all year
California Coast Tours From San Francisco to Los Angeles (airport to airport or hotel to hotel).
The scenic trip from SF to LA requires 3 days (Cypress tour or Pacific tour). Our tours combines these 3 days
with additional tours to see the marvels of California and make it a 5, 6 or 7 day package vacation.
7 days Coast Cypress Tour - From April to October
3 days Coast Cypress - From April to October
7 days Coast Pacific Tour - Operate all year
3 days California Pacific - Operate all year
2 days Coast Travel Spirit Bus & Train - From April to October
5 days Coast & Wine - From April to October
6 days Coast & Yosemite - From April to October
2 days Monterey Sea & Land Bus & Train - Operate all year
Marina Del Rey
Daily Tours from Marina Del Rey
We provide different tours depending on the location ;
search for the place you want to be picked up to, then click on the tours list.
NB: Yo don't have to stay at the hotel to be picked up.
Select the city where your hotel is located:
or enter the hotel name and press Enter:
or a part of the name or address
Hotel name address city tours from
this hotel
COURTYARD - M.D.R. 13480 MAXELLA AVE. Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
FOGHORN 4140 VIA MARINA Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS M.D.R. 737 WASHINGTON BLVD. Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
JAMAICA BAY INN 4175 ADMIRALTY WAY Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
MARINA DEL REY HOTEL 13534 BALI WAY Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
MARINA INTERNATIONAL 4200 ADMIRALTY WAY Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
MARRIOTT MARINA BEACH 4100 ADMIRALTY WAY Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
RAMADA LIMITED - MDR 3130 WASHINGTON BLVD. Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
RITZ CARLTON M.D.R. 4375 ADMIRALTY WAY Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
We provide different tours depending on the location ;
search for the place you want to be picked up to, then click on the tours list.
NB: Yo don't have to stay at the hotel to be picked up.
Select the city where your hotel is located:
or enter the hotel name and press Enter:
or a part of the name or address
Hotel name address city tours from
this hotel
COURTYARD - M.D.R. 13480 MAXELLA AVE. Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
FOGHORN 4140 VIA MARINA Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS M.D.R. 737 WASHINGTON BLVD. Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
JAMAICA BAY INN 4175 ADMIRALTY WAY Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
MARINA DEL REY HOTEL 13534 BALI WAY Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
MARINA INTERNATIONAL 4200 ADMIRALTY WAY Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
MARRIOTT MARINA BEACH 4100 ADMIRALTY WAY Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
RAMADA LIMITED - MDR 3130 WASHINGTON BLVD. Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
RITZ CARLTON M.D.R. 4375 ADMIRALTY WAY Marina Del Rey Click_for_tours
Daily Tours from Los Angeles
Daily Tours from Los Angeles
California flag Starline Tours Since 1935, Starline Tours provide the most exciting sightseeing tours on Hollywood and Los Angeles. The Movie Stars Homes Tour and the Grand tour of Los Angeles are our best-seller tours, followed by our Double Decker and trolley tour and the new hop-on, hop-off Double Decker fun tour. Double decker bus Starline provide tours to the major attractions in California; Universal Studios, Disneyland, J.Paul Getty Museum, Knotts Berry farm and Sea World.
Starline Tours picks up and drops off from most hotels in the greater Los Angeles area. The tours are fully commented by professional guides, in comfortable air conditioned coaches or mini-buses.
Hollywood and Los Angeles tours
Movie Stars Homes Tour
Tom Cruise, hand prints ceremony at Chinese Theatre
Tom Cruise at the Footprint Ceremony on june 15, 1992 at Chinese Theatre. Discover the most famous places of Los Angeles: Beverly Hills and Bel-Air, Rodeo Drive, Sunset strip the Hollywood signs; contemplate the amazing bus for movie stars homes tour mansions of some of the world's most famous celebrities, including Tom Cruise, Ozzie Ozbourne, Madonna, Jackie Chan, Nicolas Cage, Dr. Phil, Sean Connery, Angelina Jolie, Peter Falk, Ronald Reagan, and former estates of such legends as Elvis Presley, Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, Lucille Ball, Gregory Peck, Jack Benny, Judy Garland, Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall and dozens more.
Movie Stars Homes Tour
The Grand Tour of Los Angeles
bus for Grand Tour Beverly Hills Our expert guides will lead you on a discovery of L.A.'s most famous and infamous places: the Chinese Theatre and its celebrity footprints, those legendary streets, Hollywood Boulevard and the Sunset Strip, Melrose, Hard Rock Cafe, Rodeo Drive, the Farmer's Market, the La Brea Tar Pits, Olvera Street, Chinatown, the Music Center and all those other sites in Los Angeles that you have seen countless times on TV and in the movies.
Grand Tour of Los Angeles
Hop-on Hop-off Double Decker Fun Tour
Hop on Hop off Double Decker bus Farmers Market Starline offer now the new City Sightseeing Hollywood Double Decker tour. Sightsee Hollywood and Beverly Hills at your own pace with unlimited hop-on, hop-off opportunities at 17 stops!
Stops includes Hollywood Chinese Theatre, The Grove/Farmers Market, Walk of Fame, Route 66, Rodeo Drive ,Paramount Studios, Universal City and more.
Hop-on Hop-off Double Decker Fun Tour
Daily Tours from San Francisco
Discover San Francisco with 9 daily tours
Golden Gate bridge Fisherman's wharf 10 daily San Francisco tours to experience this beautiful and famous city: Golden Gate bridge, City tour, San Francisco bay cruise, Alcatraz, Muir Woods, Wine country tour... and a daily tour to Yosemite National Park.
Our combos save your money, and we offer a free pickup and drop-off from most of the hotels. San Francisco tours
Daily Tours from Las Vegas
Las Vegas strip Grand Canyon tour
Las Vegas & Grand Canyon
10 daily Las Vegas tours: Las Vegas city tour, night city tour, sightseeing in Grand Canyon, Hoover Dam, Colorado river rafting, Lake Mead cruise, Red Rock Canyon. The tours start from most hotels in Las Vegas.
Las Vegas tours
Tours from Los Angeles and San Francisco
Grand Canyon tours Las Vegas tours
Las Vegas & Grand Canyon
Excursions to two of the most visited, most extravagant and magnificent vacation spots in the United states, Las Vegas, Nevada and Grand Canyon, Arizona. Join this deluxe bus tour from one to three days for a visual experience not to be missed.
Las Vegas and Grand Canyon tours
Best of California - Yosemite, Wine Country, Hearst Castle...
Yosemite tours From San Francisco, go inland for a day or two by bus or train to YOSEMITE or to the wine country of Sonoma and Napa, wine tasting included. Go ahead, we do the driving! You can combine day trips in San Francisco and Los Angeles with a night or two on the California coast to create a customized vacation for yourself with our 2 to 7 days packages.
Yosemite tours Monterey, Hearst Castle tours
California Coastal tours - Pacific ocean coast
California Coastal tours Sightsee California from Los Angeles or San Francisco along the spectacular coast including Monterey, Carmel and the 17 mile drive. You can combine with other tours to customize your vacation from three to seven days.
Los Angeles to San Francisco San Francisco to Los Angeles
Escapades - tours for groups
tours for groups Get a group of friends and acquaintance together and discover or rediscover the areas around you. You will travel the beautiful roads of South California in the comfort of one of our deluxe motor coaches.
We specialize in pre-arranged tours from one to several days as well as in customed designed itineraries for groups of twenty or more.
Our tours may take you to Los Angeles proper as well as to Casino hopping wine tasting, shows, attractions, shopping, city tours, Santa Barbara, Solvang, San Diego, Palm Springs. Overnight in Las Vegas and Laughlin or along the coast and much more.
Tours for groups
California flag Starline Tours Since 1935, Starline Tours provide the most exciting sightseeing tours on Hollywood and Los Angeles. The Movie Stars Homes Tour and the Grand tour of Los Angeles are our best-seller tours, followed by our Double Decker and trolley tour and the new hop-on, hop-off Double Decker fun tour. Double decker bus Starline provide tours to the major attractions in California; Universal Studios, Disneyland, J.Paul Getty Museum, Knotts Berry farm and Sea World.
Starline Tours picks up and drops off from most hotels in the greater Los Angeles area. The tours are fully commented by professional guides, in comfortable air conditioned coaches or mini-buses.
Hollywood and Los Angeles tours
Movie Stars Homes Tour
Tom Cruise, hand prints ceremony at Chinese Theatre
Tom Cruise at the Footprint Ceremony on june 15, 1992 at Chinese Theatre. Discover the most famous places of Los Angeles: Beverly Hills and Bel-Air, Rodeo Drive, Sunset strip the Hollywood signs; contemplate the amazing bus for movie stars homes tour mansions of some of the world's most famous celebrities, including Tom Cruise, Ozzie Ozbourne, Madonna, Jackie Chan, Nicolas Cage, Dr. Phil, Sean Connery, Angelina Jolie, Peter Falk, Ronald Reagan, and former estates of such legends as Elvis Presley, Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, Lucille Ball, Gregory Peck, Jack Benny, Judy Garland, Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall and dozens more.
Movie Stars Homes Tour
The Grand Tour of Los Angeles
bus for Grand Tour Beverly Hills Our expert guides will lead you on a discovery of L.A.'s most famous and infamous places: the Chinese Theatre and its celebrity footprints, those legendary streets, Hollywood Boulevard and the Sunset Strip, Melrose, Hard Rock Cafe, Rodeo Drive, the Farmer's Market, the La Brea Tar Pits, Olvera Street, Chinatown, the Music Center and all those other sites in Los Angeles that you have seen countless times on TV and in the movies.
Grand Tour of Los Angeles
Hop-on Hop-off Double Decker Fun Tour
Hop on Hop off Double Decker bus Farmers Market Starline offer now the new City Sightseeing Hollywood Double Decker tour. Sightsee Hollywood and Beverly Hills at your own pace with unlimited hop-on, hop-off opportunities at 17 stops!
Stops includes Hollywood Chinese Theatre, The Grove/Farmers Market, Walk of Fame, Route 66, Rodeo Drive ,Paramount Studios, Universal City and more.
Hop-on Hop-off Double Decker Fun Tour
Daily Tours from San Francisco
Discover San Francisco with 9 daily tours
Golden Gate bridge Fisherman's wharf 10 daily San Francisco tours to experience this beautiful and famous city: Golden Gate bridge, City tour, San Francisco bay cruise, Alcatraz, Muir Woods, Wine country tour... and a daily tour to Yosemite National Park.
Our combos save your money, and we offer a free pickup and drop-off from most of the hotels. San Francisco tours
Daily Tours from Las Vegas
Las Vegas strip Grand Canyon tour
Las Vegas & Grand Canyon
10 daily Las Vegas tours: Las Vegas city tour, night city tour, sightseeing in Grand Canyon, Hoover Dam, Colorado river rafting, Lake Mead cruise, Red Rock Canyon. The tours start from most hotels in Las Vegas.
Las Vegas tours
Tours from Los Angeles and San Francisco
Grand Canyon tours Las Vegas tours
Las Vegas & Grand Canyon
Excursions to two of the most visited, most extravagant and magnificent vacation spots in the United states, Las Vegas, Nevada and Grand Canyon, Arizona. Join this deluxe bus tour from one to three days for a visual experience not to be missed.
Las Vegas and Grand Canyon tours
Best of California - Yosemite, Wine Country, Hearst Castle...
Yosemite tours From San Francisco, go inland for a day or two by bus or train to YOSEMITE or to the wine country of Sonoma and Napa, wine tasting included. Go ahead, we do the driving! You can combine day trips in San Francisco and Los Angeles with a night or two on the California coast to create a customized vacation for yourself with our 2 to 7 days packages.
Yosemite tours Monterey, Hearst Castle tours
California Coastal tours - Pacific ocean coast
California Coastal tours Sightsee California from Los Angeles or San Francisco along the spectacular coast including Monterey, Carmel and the 17 mile drive. You can combine with other tours to customize your vacation from three to seven days.
Los Angeles to San Francisco San Francisco to Los Angeles
Escapades - tours for groups
tours for groups Get a group of friends and acquaintance together and discover or rediscover the areas around you. You will travel the beautiful roads of South California in the comfort of one of our deluxe motor coaches.
We specialize in pre-arranged tours from one to several days as well as in customed designed itineraries for groups of twenty or more.
Our tours may take you to Los Angeles proper as well as to Casino hopping wine tasting, shows, attractions, shopping, city tours, Santa Barbara, Solvang, San Diego, Palm Springs. Overnight in Las Vegas and Laughlin or along the coast and much more.
Tours for groups
Affiliate Marketing
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Be able to earn as much as $150 per day within 30 days
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Are you tired of wasting money on programs that do not work? You have almost given up on the idea that you can earn income online with Affiliate Marketing?
Would you like to be able to earn as much as $150 per day within just 30 days?
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You guys are the best! We received the affiliate junktion website 2 weeks ago and it is going so well! Within 2 days of having the affiliate website online, we have started earning commissions! We're up to about $75 per day now, and increasing. Why didn't we know about affiliate junktion before? We have been struggling for the past 3 years to earn money online. We didn't even dream of earning $75 bucks per day! Incredible! If you ever start a testimonial section on your website, feel free to ad our happy words to it.
Ps: Special thanks to our affiliate manager Michael. You have been extremely helpful and patient with us. Much appreciated!
Best regards,
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About Affiliate Junktion
Affiliate Junktion, a global leader in providing internet marketing and affiliate marketing services, is now recruiting new affiliates to join the Affiliate Junktion Program. It is completely FREE to join, with 1-on-1 personal support from your very own dedicated Affiliate Manager.
When you join the Affiliate Junktion Program you can expect quality results, superior personal support and a steady, ongoing income online through their performance-based program.
They set a high industry standard for program quality and provide the most sophisticated tools available. Affiliate Junktion operates the only truly global affiliate marketing network where you are guaranteed to earn.
Today Only - Click Here To Join Free
Copyright © 2008 All Rights Reserved.
Be able to earn as much as $150 per day within 30 days
When you join the Affiliate Junktion Program, FREE today, you will also receive the Affiliate Junktion Website Package, 100% free of charge! ($399 value)
The free Affiliate Junktion Website Package Includes :
*
Free professionally designed Affiliate Junktion Website
*
Free advertising on search engines (Yahoo! & Google)
*
Free search engine submission to major search engines
*
Free domain name & $75 credit for hosting your website
*
Free personal 1-on-1 support from your Affiliate Manager
Today it is FREE to join - Click Here
Get your FREE Affiliate Junktion Website Package today!
Are you tired of wasting money on programs that do not work? You have almost given up on the idea that you can earn income online with Affiliate Marketing?
Would you like to be able to earn as much as $150 per day within just 30 days?
Yes? Then what are you waiting for, join the Affiliate Junktion Program today!
Join Affiliate Junktion Free Today!
TESTIMONIAL
Hi team,
You guys are the best! We received the affiliate junktion website 2 weeks ago and it is going so well! Within 2 days of having the affiliate website online, we have started earning commissions! We're up to about $75 per day now, and increasing. Why didn't we know about affiliate junktion before? We have been struggling for the past 3 years to earn money online. We didn't even dream of earning $75 bucks per day! Incredible! If you ever start a testimonial section on your website, feel free to ad our happy words to it.
Ps: Special thanks to our affiliate manager Michael. You have been extremely helpful and patient with us. Much appreciated!
Best regards,
Carol & Derick Main, London, United Kingdom
About Affiliate Junktion
Affiliate Junktion, a global leader in providing internet marketing and affiliate marketing services, is now recruiting new affiliates to join the Affiliate Junktion Program. It is completely FREE to join, with 1-on-1 personal support from your very own dedicated Affiliate Manager.
When you join the Affiliate Junktion Program you can expect quality results, superior personal support and a steady, ongoing income online through their performance-based program.
They set a high industry standard for program quality and provide the most sophisticated tools available. Affiliate Junktion operates the only truly global affiliate marketing network where you are guaranteed to earn.
Today Only - Click Here To Join Free
Copyright © 2008 All Rights Reserved.
Special Capital Territory of Jakarta
Jakarta
This article is about the capital city of Indonesia. For other uses, see Jakarta (
Special Capital Territory of Jakarta
Motto: Jaya Raya
(Indonesian): "Prosperous and Great"
Jakarta (Indonesia)
Jakarta
Jakarta
Jakarta (Indonesia)
Capital Jakarta
Governor Fauzi Bowo
Area 750.28 km2 (290 sq mi)
Population 8,389,443 (2000[1])
Density 11,181.7 /km² (28,960 /sq mi)
Ethnic groups Javanese (35%), Betawi (28%), Sundanese (15%), Chinese (6%), Batak (4%), Minangkabau (3%) [2]
Religion Islam (86%), Protestant (6%), Roman Catholic (4%), Buddhism (4%), Hindu
Languages Indonesian, Betawi, Javanese, Sundanese
Time zone WIB (UTC+7)
Web site www.jakarta.go.id
Jakarta (also DKI Jakarta), is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. It was formerly known as Sunda Kelapa (397-1527), Jayakarta (1527-1619), Batavia (1619-1942), and Djakarta (1942-1972). Located on the northwest coast of the Java Island, it has an area of 661.52 square kilometres (255.41 sq mi) and an official population of 8,389,443 (2000[1]). Jakarta currently is the eleventh largest city in the world. Its metropolitan area is called Jabodetabek and contains more than 23 million people, and is part of an even larger Jakarta-Bandung megalopolis.[citation needed]
Jakarta is served by the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Since 2004, Jakarta, while under the governance of Sutiyoso, has built a new bus system known as "TransJakarta" or "Busway" and is planning to increase the number of Busway routes. The city had hoped to establish its newest transportation system, the Jakarta Monorail, in 2007, but the project has been abandoned by the developer PT Jakarta Monorail in March 2008. Jakarta also is the location of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the National Monument, Tugu Monas.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Geography
o 1.1 Climate
* 2 History
* 3 Administration
* 4 Culture
* 5 Transportation
o 5.1 Road transport
o 5.2 Rail and Waterway
o 5.3 Air
* 6 Education
* 7 Sports
* 8 Media
o 8.1 Newspapers
o 8.2 Television
o 8.3 Radio
* 9 Problems
o 9.1 Population in excess of infrastructure
o 9.2 Sanitation
o 9.3 Flooding
o 9.4 The informal sector
* 10 Sister relationships
* 11 References
* 12 See also
* 13 External links
[edit] Geography
Jakarta skyline and Mount Gede
Jakarta skyline and Mount Gede
Jakarta is located on the northwestern coast of Java Island, at the mouth of the Ciliwung River on Jakarta Bay, which is an inlet of the Java Sea. The northern part of Jakarta is constituted on a plain land, approximately eight meters above the sea level. This contributes to the frequent flooding. The southern parts of the city are hilly. There are about 13 rivers flowing through Jakarta, mostly flowing from the hilly southern parts of the city northwards towards the Java Sea. The most important river is the Ciliwung river, which divides the city into the western and eastern principalities. The city borders the province of West Java on its east side and the province of Banten on its west side.
The thousand islands, which is a part of the administrative region of Jakarta, is located in the Jakarta Bay. These 105 islets are located 45 kilometres (28 mi) on the north part of the city.
[edit] Climate
Jakarta has a hot and humid equatorial/tropical climate (Af) according to the Köppen climate classification system. Located in the western-part of Indonesia, Jakarta's wet season rainfall peak is January with average monthly rainfall of 350 millimetres (14 in), and its dry season low point is August with a monthly average of 60 millimetres (2.4 in).[3] The city is humid throughout the year with daily temperature range of 25° to 38°C (77°-100°F); Absolute maximum is 43.8 °C (110.8 °F) and absolute minimum is 21.5 °C (70.7 °F).[citation needed]
[edit] History
For more details on this topic, see History of Jakarta.
The former Stadhuis of Batavia, the seat of Governor General of VOC. The building now serves as Jakarta Historical Museum, Jakarta Old Town area.
The former Stadhuis of Batavia, the seat of Governor General of VOC. The building now serves as Jakarta Historical Museum, Jakarta Old Town area.
Dutch Batavia in the 17th Century, built in what is now North Jakarta
Dutch Batavia in the 17th Century, built in what is now North Jakarta
The old name of Jakarta was Sunda Kelapa. The earliest record mentioning this area as a capital city can be traced to the Indianized kingdom of Tarumanagara as early as the fourth century. In AD 39, King Purnawarman established Sunda Pura as a new capital city for the kingdom, located at the northern coast of Java.[4] Purnawarman left seven memorial stones with inscriptions bearing his name spread across the area, including the present-day Banten and West Java provinces. The Tugu Inscription is considered the oldest of all of them.[5]
After Tarumanagara power declined, all his territories, including Sunda Pura, felt under the Kingdom of Sunda. The harbour area were renamed into Sunda Kelapa as written in a Hindu monk's lontar manuscripts, which are now located at the Oxford University Library in England, and travel records by Prince Bujangga Manik.[6] By the 14th century, Sunda Kelapa became a major trading port for the kingdom. The first European fleet, four Portuguese ships from Malacca, arrived in 1513 when the Portuguese were looking for a route for spices and especially pepper.[7]
The Kingdom of Sunda made a peace agreement with Portugal by allowing the Portuguese to build a port in 1522 in order to defend against the rising power of the Sultanate of Demak from central Java.[8] In 1527, Fatahillah, a Sumatran Malay warrior from Demak attacked Kingdom of Sunda and succeeded in conquering the harbour on June 22, 1527, after which Sunda Kelapa was renamed into to Jayakarta.[8]
The Castle of Batavia, seen from West Kali Besar by Andries Beeckman circa 1656-58
The Castle of Batavia, seen from West Kali Besar by Andries Beeckman circa 1656-58
Through the relationship with Prince Jayawikarta from the Sultanate of Banten, Dutch ships arrived in Jayakarta in 1596. In 1602, the British East India Company's first voyage, commanded by Sir James Lancaster, arrived in Aceh and sailed on to Banten where they were allowed to build a trading post. This site became the center of British trade in Indonesia until 1682.[9]
Apparently, Jayawikarta also made a trading connection with the English merchants, rivals of the Dutch, by allowing them to build houses directly across from the Dutch buildings in 1615.[10] When relations between Prince Jayawikarta and the Dutch later deteriorated, Jayawikarta's soldiers attacked the Dutch fortress. But even with the help of fifteen British ships, Prince Jayakarta's army wasn't able to defeat the Dutch, in part owing to the timely arrival of Jan Pieterszoon Coen (J.P. Coen). The Dutch burned the English fort, and forced the English retreat on their ships. With this victory, Dutch power in the area was consolidated. In 1619 they renamed the city "Batavia."
Batavia c.1870
Batavia c.1870
Within Batavia's walls, wealthy Dutch built tall houses and pestilential canals. Commercial opportunities attracted Indonesian and especially Chinese immigrants, the increasing numbers creating burdens on the city. Tensions grew as the colonial government tried to restrict Chinese migration through deportations. On 9 October 1740, 5,000 Chinese were massacred and the following year, Chinese inhabitants were moved to Glodok outside the city walls.[11] The city began to move further south as epidemics in 1835 and 1870 encouraged more people to move far south of the port. The Koningsplein, now Merdeka Square, was completed in 1818, and Kebayoran Baru was the last Dutch-built residential area.[11]
The city was renamed "Jakarta" by the Japanese during their World War II occupation of Indonesia. Following World War II, Indonesian Republicans withdrew from allied-occupied Jakarta during their fight for Indonesian independence and established their capital in Yogyakarta. In 1950, once independence was secured, Jakarta was once again made the national capital.[11] Indonesia's founding president, Sukarno, envisaged Jakarta as a great international city. He instigated large government-funded projects undertaken with openly nationalistic and modernist architecture.[12] Projects in Jakarta included a clover-leaf highway, a major boulevard (Jalan Sudirman), monuments such as The National Monument, major hotels, and a new parliament building.
In 1966, Jakarta was declared a "special capital city district" (daerah khusus ibukota), thus gaining a status approximately equivalent to that of a state or province.[13] Lieutenant General Ali Sadikin served as Governor from this time to 1977; he rehabilitated roads and bridges, encouraged the arts, built several hospitals, and a large number of new schools. He also cleared out slum dwellers for new development projects—some for the benefit of the Suharto family[14]—and tried to eliminate rickshaws and ban street vendors. He began control of migration to the city in order to stem the overcrowding and poverty.[15] Land redistribution, structural adjustment,[citation needed] and foreign investment contributed to a real estate boom which changed the face of the city.[16] The boom ended with the 1997/98 East Asian Economic crisis putting Jakarta at the center of violence, protest, and political maneuvering. Long-time president, Suharto, began to lose his grip on power. Tensions reached a peak in May 1998, when four students were shot dead at Trisakti University by security forces; four days of riots ensued resulting in the loss of an estimated 1,200 lives and 6,000 buildings damaged or destroyed.[17] Suharto resigned as president, and Jakarta has remained the focal point of democratic change in Indonesia.[18] A number of Jemaah Islamiah-connected bombings have occurred in the city since 2000.[11]
[edit] Administration
Officially, Jakarta is not a city, but rather a province with special status as the capital of Indonesia. It is administered much like any other Indonesian province. For example: Jakarta has a governor (instead of a mayor), and is divided into several sub-regions with their own administrative systems. Jakarta, as a province, is divided into five cities (kota), formerly municipalities, each headed by a mayor, and one regency (kabupaten) headed by a regent. In August 2007, Jakarta held its first ever election to pick a governor; the election was won by Fauzi Bowo. The city's governors have previously been appointed by local parliament. The poll is part of a country-wide decentralization drive, allowing for direct local elections in several areas.[19]
Jakarta skyline taken from the top of Monas.
Jakarta skyline taken from the top of Monas.
List of cities of Jakarta:
* Central Jakarta (Jakarta Pusat)
* East Jakarta (Jakarta Timur)
* North Jakarta (Jakarta Utara)
* South Jakarta (Jakarta Selatan)
* West Jakarta (Jakarta Barat)
The only regency of Jakarta is:
* Thousand Islands (Kepulauan Seribu), formerly a subdistrict of North Jakarta.
[edit] Culture
National Museum of Indonesia
National Museum of Indonesia
As the economic and political capital of Indonesia, Jakarta attracts many foreign as well as domestic immigrants. As a result, Jakarta has a decidedly cosmopolitan flavor and a diverse culture. Many of the immigrants are from the other parts of Java Island, bringing along a mixture of dialects of the Javanese and Sundanese languages, as well as their traditional foods and customs.
Jakarta is sometimes called "The Big Durian" by foreigners resident in the city. The durian is a tropical fruit with a distinctive odor and acquired taste. A bustling urban metropolis, Jakarta is known for its overcrowding, traffic congestion, and income disparity.
The Betawi (Orang Betawi, or "people of Batavia") is a term used to describe the descendants of the people living around Batavia and recognized as a tribe from around the 18th-19th century. The Betawi people are mostly descended from various Southeast Asian ethnic groups brought or attracted to Batavia to meet labor needs, and include people from various parts of Indonesia.[20] The language and culture of these immigrants are distinct from those of the Sundanese or Javanese. The language is more based on East Malay dialect and enriched by loan words from Javanese, Chinese, and Arab. Nowadays, the Jakarta-dialects used by people in Jakarta is loosely based on Betawi Language.
There has also been a significant Chinese community in Jakarta for many centuries. Officially, they make up 6% of the Jakarta population, though this number may be under-reported.[21]
One of the many Sukarno era statues in the city
One of the many Sukarno era statues in the city
Jakarta has several performance centers, such as the Senayan center. Traditional music is often found at high-class hotels, including wayang and gamelan performances. As the nation's largest city and capital, Jakarta has lured much national and regional talent who hope to find a greater audience and more opportunities for success.
Ironically, the Betawi arts are rarely found in Jakarta due to their infamous low-profile and most of them had moved to the border of Jakarta, ridden by the wave of immigrant. It is easier to find Java or Minang based wedding ceremonial instead of Betawi wedding in Jakarta. It is easier to find Javanese Gamelan instead of Gambang Kromong (mixture between Betawi and Chinese music) or Tanjidor (mixture between Betawi and Portuguese music) or Marawis (mixture between Betawi and Yaman music). However, some festival such as Jalan Jaksa Festival or Kemang Festival tried to preserve the Betawi art by inviting the artist to do some performance.[22]
The concentration of wealth and political influence in the city means that it has much more noticeable foreign influence on its landscape and culture, an effect illustrated by the presence in the city of many major international fast-food chains, for example.
[edit] Transportation
Jalan Thamrin, a main road in Central Jakarta
Jalan Thamrin, a main road in Central Jakarta
One of the most populous cities in the world, Jakarta is strained by transportation problems."[23] In Indonesia most communal transport is provided by bemos, which are privately run minibuses.
[edit] Road transport
Jakarta traffic
Jakarta traffic
Despite the presence of many wide roads, Jakarta suffers from congestion due to heavy traffic, especially in the central business district. To reduce traffic jams, some major roads in Jakarta have a 'three in one' rule during rush hours, first introduced in 1992, prohibiting fewer than three passengers per car on certain roads.
Jakarta's roads are notorious for undisciplined driver behavior; transportation laws are broken with impunity and police bribery is commonplace. The painted lines on the road are regarded as mere suggestions as vehicles often travel four or five abreast on a typical two-lane road. It is not uncommon to encounter a vehicle traveling the wrong direction in a given traffic flow. Furthermore, in recent years the number of motorcycles on the streets has been growing almost exponentially. The vast sea of small, 100-200cc motorcycles, many of which have 2-stroke motors, create much of the traffic, noise and air pollution that plague Jakarta.
Motorised bajaj
Motorised bajaj
Auto rickshaws, called bajaj (pronounced badge-eye), provide local transportation in the back streets of some parts of the city. From the early 1940s to 1991 they were a common form of local transportation in the city. In 1966, an estimated 160,000 rickshaws were operating in the city; as much as fifteen percent of Jakarta's total workforce was engaged in rickshaw driving. In 1971, rickshaws were banned from major roads, and shortly thereafter the government attempted a total ban, which substantially reduced their numbers but did not eliminate them. An especially aggressive campaign to eliminate them finally succeeded in 1990 and 1991, but during the economic crisis of 1998, some returned amid less effective government attempts to control them.[24]
To reduce traffic congestion, a new TransJakarta bus system was introduced.
To reduce traffic congestion, a new TransJakarta bus system was introduced.
The TransJakarta service operates on a special bus-line called the busway. The busway network is optimized for busy city routes and is a relatively effective alternative for travel in Jakarta. Construction of the 2nd and 3rd corridor routes of the busway was completed in 2006, serving the route from Pulo Gadung to Kalideres. The busway serving the route from Blok M to Jakarta Kota has been operational since January 2004.
An outer ring road is now being constructed and is partly operational from Cilincing-Cakung-Pasar Rebo-Pondok Pinang-Daan Mogot-Cengkareng. A toll road connects Jakarta to Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in the north of Jakarta. Also connected via toll road is the port of Merak and Tangerang to the west and Bekasi, Cibitung and Karawang, Purwakarta and Bandung to the east.
[edit] Rail and Waterway
While numerous railways serve Jakarta, they are inadequate to the residents' transport needs. During peak hours, the number of passengers greatly exceeds the system's capacity. The railroads connect Jakarta to its neighboring regions: Depok and Bogor to the south, Tangerang and Serpong to the west, and Bekasi, Karawang, and Cikampek to the east. The major rail stations are Gambir, Jatinegara, Pasar Senen, Manggarai, Tanah Abang, and Jakarta Kota.
Jakarta Railway transportation system
Jakarta Railway transportation system
Two lines of the Jakarta Monorail are under construction: the green line serving Semanggi-Casablanca Road-Kuningan-Semanggi and the blue line serving Kampung Melayu-Casablanca Road-Tanah Abang-Roxy. In addition, there are plans for a two-line subway (MRT) system, with a north-south line between Kota and Lebak Bulus, with connections to both monorail lines; and an east-west line, which will connect with the north-south line at the Sawah Besar station. The current project, which began in 2005, has been delayed due to a lack of funds, and the project has been abandoned by the developer PT Jakarta Monorail in March 2008. The government is now looking for new investors.
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport check in desks
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport check in desks
On 6 June 2007, the city administration started to introduce the Waterway, a new river boat service along the Ciliwung river.[23] The move aims to reduce the traffic snarls in Jakarta.[25]
On 30 November 2007, KRL(Commuter Train) Ciliwung Blue Line began operation.[26] It serves Jakarta's circle line, which was used in the 80s. The fare price is Rp5000,00. It serves Manggarai, Mampang, Karet, Jend. Sudirman Road, Duri, Angke, Kampung Bandan, Rajawali, Kemayoran, Pasar Senen, Gang Sentiong, Kramat, Pondok Jati, and Jatinegara. The train can carry 400 passengers.[27]
[edit] Air
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport(CGK) is the primary airport for Jakarta and Indonesia alike. It is used by both private and commercial carriers connecting Jakarta with other Indonesian cities. It is also Indonesia's main international gateway. The airport is divided into three separate terminals. Terminal 1 serves all domestic airliners except Garuda Indonesia. Terminal 2 serves all foreign carriers and Garuda Indonesia (both domestic and international routes). Terminal 3 serves for hajj pilgrimage flights and for transnational migrant laborers.[28] A second airport, Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport(HLP) serves mostly private and presidential flights.
[edit] Education
See also: List of universities in Indonesia
Jakarta is the home of many universities, the oldest of which are state-run University of Indonesia(UI)[29] and the privately-owned Universitas Nasional (UNAS)[30]. There are also many other private universities in Jakarta. As the largest city and the capital, Jakarta houses a large number of students from various parts of Indonesia, many of whom reside in dormitories or home-stay residences. Similar to other large cities in developing Asian countries, there are many professional schools. For basic education, there are a variety of primary and secondary schools, tagged with public (national), private (national and bi-lingual national plus) and international schools. Two of the major international schools located in Jakarta are the Jakarta International School and the Gandhi Memorial International School. It is an IASAS school.
[edit] Sports
Since Soekarno's era, Jakarta has often been chosen as the venue for international sport events, such as being the host of Asian Games in 1962, host of Asian Cup 2007 and several times hosting the regional-scale Sea Games. Jakarta is also home of several professional soccer clubs. The most popular of them is Persija, which regularly plays its matches in the Lebak Bulus Stadium. Another first division team is Persitara. The biggest stadium in Jakarta is the Bung Karno Stadium with a capacity of 100,000 seats[31]. For basketball, the Kelapa Gading Sport Mall in Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta, with a capacity of 7,000 seats, is the home arena of the Indonesian national basketball team. Many international basketball matches are played in this stadium. The Senayan sports complex is comprised of several sport venues, which include the Bung Karno soccer stadium, Madya Stadium, Istora Senayan, a shooting range, a tennis court and a golf driving range. The Senayan complex was built in 1959 to accommodate the Asian Games in 1962. In 2011, Jakarta, together with Bandung, will once again host the Southeast Asian Games. Preparations to host the event have started since the conclusion of the 2007 Thailand Southeast Asian Games. The Indonesian Polo Association, as the governing body of polo in Indonesia, have stated its commitment to host the SEA Games polo tournament in Indonesia after polo is confirmed to be absent in the 2009 Laos Southeast Asian Games. The Indonesian Polo Team were placed last in the 2007 Southeast Asian Games.
Nusantara Polo Club - Jakarta's Premiere Polo Facility
Nusantara Polo Club - Jakarta's Premiere Polo Facility
[edit] Media
Main article: Communications in Indonesia
[edit] Newspapers
Jakarta has several daily newspaper such as Bisnis Indonesia, Investor Daily, The Jakarta Post, Indo Pos , Seputar Indonesia, Kompas, Media Indonesia, Republika, Pos Kota, Warta Kota, Lampu Merah and Suara Pembaruan.
[edit] Television
Government television: TVRI.
Private national television: TPI, RCTI, Metro TV, Indosiar, StarANTV, SCTV, Trans TV, TV ONE (used to be Lativi), Trans 7, and Global TV.
Local television: Jak-TV, O-Channel, and Space-Toon.
Cable television: First Media, TelkomVision Satellite television: Indovision, ASTRO, TelkomVision
[edit] Radio
Main article: List of radio stations in Jakarta
[edit] Problems
A trash dump in Bantar Gebang, Bekasi
A trash dump in Bantar Gebang, Bekasi
[edit] Population in excess of infrastructure
Like many big cities in developing countries, Jakarta suffers from major urbanization problems. The population has risen sharply from 1.2 million in 1960 to 8.8 million in 2004, counting only its legal residents. The population of greater Jakarta is estimated at 23 million, making it the fourth largest urban area in the world. The rapid population growth has outgrown the government's ability to provide basic needs for its residents. As the third biggest economy in Indonesia, Jakarta has attracted a large number of visitors. The population during weekdays is almost double that of weekends, due to the influx of residents residing in other areas of Jabotabek. Because of government's inability to provide adequate transportation for its large population, Jakarta also suffers from severe traffic jams that occur almost every day. Air pollution and waste management are also severe problems. By 2025 the population of Jakarta may reach 24.9 million, not counting millions more in surrounding areas.[32]
[edit] Sanitation
Surveys show that "less than a quarter of the population is fully served by improved water sources. The rest rely on a variety of sources, including rivers, lakes and private water vendors. Some 7.2 million people are [without clean water]."[33]
[edit] Flooding
During the wet season, Jakarta suffers from flooding due to clogged sewage pipes and waterways, deforestation near rapidly urbanizing Bogor and Depok, and the fact that 40% of it is below sea level. Terrible floods occurred in 1996[34][35] when 5,000 hectares flooded [36] and 2007.[37] Losses from infrastructure damage and state revenue were at least 5.2 trillion rupiah (572 million US dollars) and at least 85 people were killed [38] and about 350,000 people forced from their homes.[39]. Approximately 70% to 75% of Jakarta's total area was flooded and water up to 4 meters deep in parts of city.[40] [41] [42]
[edit] The informal sector
In September 2007, a new law was brought into effect which attempted to regulate aspects of public order. It forbids the giving of money to beggars, buskers and hawkers, bans squatter settlements on river banks and highways, and prohibits spitting and smoking on public transportation. Unauthorized people cleaning car windscreens and managing traffic at busy intersections will also be penalized. Critics of the new legislation claim that such laws will be difficult to enforce and ignore the desperate poverty of many of the capital's inhabitants.[43]
[edit] Sister relationships
Jakarta has sister relationships with a number of towns and regions worldwide:
* Flag of Saudi Arabia Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
* Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China
* Flag of Germany Berlin, Germany
* Flag of Turkey Istanbul, Turkey
* Flag of the United States Los Angeles, United States
* Flag of France Paris, France
* Flag of the Netherlands Rotterdam, Netherlands
* Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom
* Flag of South Korea Seoul, South Korea
* Flag of Japan Tokyo, Japan
* Flag of Australia State of New South Wales, Australia
[edit] References
1. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik: Population of Indonesia by Province (census 2000)
2. ^ (2003) Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
3. ^ Turner, Peter (1997). Java (1st edition). Melbourne: Lonely Planet, page 37. ISBN 0-86442-314-4.
4. ^ (2005) Sundakala: cuplikan sejarah Sunda berdasarkan naskah-naskah “Panitia Wangsakerta” Cirebon. Yayasan Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta.
5. ^ (2007) The Sunda Kingdom of West Java From Tarumanagara to Pakuan Pajajaran with the Royal Center of Bogor. Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka.
6. ^ (2007) Three Old Sundanese Poems. KITLV Press.
7. ^ (1999) Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta, Jilid I: Dokumen-dokumen sejarah Jakarta sampai dengan akhir abad ke-16. Cipta Loka Caraka.
8. ^ a b History of Jakarta
9. ^ Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, 2nd Edition. London: MacMillan, p.29. ISBN 0-333-57689-6.
10. ^ Heuken, Adolf (2000). Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta Jilid II: Dokumen-dokumen Sejarah Jakarta dari kedatangan kapal pertama Belanda (1596) sampai dengan tahun 1619 (Authentic sources of History of Jakarta part II: Documents of history of Jakarta from the first arrival of Dutch ship (1596) to year 1619). Jakarta: Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka.
11. ^ a b c d Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia. Melbourne: Lonely Planet, pages 138-139. ISBN 1-74059-154-2.
12. ^ Kusno, Abidin. 2000. Behind the Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space and Political Cultures. NY: Routledge. ISBN 0415236150; Schoppert, P., Damais, S., Java Style, 1997, Didier Millet, Paris, ISBN 962-593-232-1
13. ^ "Jakarta". Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Retrieved on 2007-09-17.
14. ^ Douglas, M. (1989) 'The Environmental Sustainability of Development. Coordination, Incentives and Political Will in Land Use Planning for the Jakarta Metropolis', Third World Planning Review 11(2): 211–38; Douglas, M. (1992) 'The Political Economy of Urban Poverty and Environmental Management in Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-based Alternatives', Environment and Urbanization 4(2): 9–32.
15. ^ Turner, Peter (1997). Java (1st edition). Melbourne: Lonely Planet, page 315. ISBN 0-86442-314-4.
16. ^ Edsel E. Sajor (2003) "Globalization and the Urban Property Boom in Metro Cebu, Philippines" Development and Change 34(4), 713–742.
17. ^ Friend, Theodore (2003). Indonesian Destinies. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01137-6. ,p. 329
18. ^ Friend, T. (2003). Indonesian Destinies. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01137-6.
19. ^ BBC NEWS | World | Asia-Pacific | Jakarta holds historic election
20. ^ The Betawi - due to their diverse origins - play a major role concerning ethnic and national identity in contemporary Jakarta; see Knörr, Jacqueline: Kreolität und postkoloniale Gesellschaft. Integration und Differenzierung in Jakarta, Campus Verlag: Frankfurt a.M. & New York, 2007, ISBN 978-3-593-38344-6
21. ^ "Chinese diaspora: Indonesia" - BBC
22. ^ see Knörr, Jacqueline: Kreolität und postkoloniale Gesellschaft. Integration und Differenzierung in Jakarta, Campus Verlag: Frankfurt a.M. & New York, 2007, ISBN 978-3-593-38344-6
23. ^ a b Jakarta begins river boat service.
24. ^ Azuma, Yoshifumi (2003). Urban peasants: beca drivers in Jakarta. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
25. ^ Jakarta gets its first klong taxis.
26. ^ Antara(Indonesian) http://www.antara.co.id/arc/2007/11/23/krl-dalam-kota-ciliwung-blue-line-dioperasikan/
27. ^ Berita Aktual http://beritadotcom.blogspot.com/2007/12/kereta-lingkar-jakarta-resmi-meluncur.html
28. ^ Silvey, R. "Unequal Borders: Indonesian Transnational Migrants at Immigration Control," Geopolitics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 265-279, 2007.
29. ^ Universitas Indonesia | The University with world class perspectives | Posts
30. ^ Web Universitas Nasional 1949
31. ^ Football stadiums of the world - Stadiums in Indonesia
32. ^ Far Eastern Economic Review, Asia 1998 Yearbook, p. 63.
33. ^ United Nations Human Development Report 2006, p. 39 [1]
34. ^ Asiaviews - Asian News
35. ^ Situation Reports: Indonesia: Floods - Feb 2007, Indonesia: Floods in DKI Jakarta Province, updated 19 Feb 2007 Emergency Situation Report No. 6
36. ^ 1996 Flood Archive
37. ^ Bloomberg.com: Asia
38. ^ Three killed, 90,000 evacuated in Jakarta floods: officials - Yahoo! News
39. ^ Disease fears as floods ravage Jakarta
40. ^ Jakarta Flood Feb 2007 « (Geo) Information for All
41. ^ http://www.dartmouth.edu/~floods/Archives/2007sum.htm
42. ^ Art and Nature Photography
43. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/6989211.stm; "Condemned Communities: Forced Evictions in Jakarta" Human Rights Watch Sep 2006.
[edit] See also
* 2005 Java-Bali Blackout
* 2007 Jakarta flood
* 2007 Java earthquake
* Jakarta Old Town
* Jakarta riots of May 1998
* List of Governors of Jakarta
* List of metropolitan areas by population
* Lubang Buaya
[edit] External links
Indonesia portal
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Jakarta
* Official website
* Jakarta travel guide from Wikitravel
* Travelling to Jakarta
* About Jakarta
* Jakarta is at coordinates [show location on an interactive map] 6°07′60″S 106°45′00″E / -6.1333, 106.75 (Jakarta)Coordinates: [show location on an interactive map] 6°07′60″S 106°45′00″E / -6.1333, 106.75 (Jakarta)
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Cities and regency of Jakarta
Cities
Central Jakarta | East Jakarta | North Jakarta | South Jakarta | West Jakarta
Regency
Thousand Islands
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World's fifty most-populated urban areas
1. Tokyo – Yokohama
2. New York
3. Seoul – Incheon
4. Mumbai
5. Jakarta
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10. Osaka – Kobe – Kyoto
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33. Bogotá
34. Ruhr Area
(Essen–Düsseldorf)
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41. Johannesburg – East Rand
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47. Miami
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49. Philadelphia
50. St. Petersburg
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta"
Categories: Provinces of Indonesia | Capitals in Asia | Capital districts and territories | Cities, towns and villages in Jakarta | Coastal cities | Jakarta | Indian Ocean | Port cities and towns in Indonesia
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This article is about the capital city of Indonesia. For other uses, see Jakarta (
Special Capital Territory of Jakarta
Motto: Jaya Raya
(Indonesian): "Prosperous and Great"
Jakarta (Indonesia)
Jakarta
Jakarta
Jakarta (Indonesia)
Capital Jakarta
Governor Fauzi Bowo
Area 750.28 km2 (290 sq mi)
Population 8,389,443 (2000[1])
Density 11,181.7 /km² (28,960 /sq mi)
Ethnic groups Javanese (35%), Betawi (28%), Sundanese (15%), Chinese (6%), Batak (4%), Minangkabau (3%) [2]
Religion Islam (86%), Protestant (6%), Roman Catholic (4%), Buddhism (4%), Hindu
Languages Indonesian, Betawi, Javanese, Sundanese
Time zone WIB (UTC+7)
Web site www.jakarta.go.id
Jakarta (also DKI Jakarta), is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. It was formerly known as Sunda Kelapa (397-1527), Jayakarta (1527-1619), Batavia (1619-1942), and Djakarta (1942-1972). Located on the northwest coast of the Java Island, it has an area of 661.52 square kilometres (255.41 sq mi) and an official population of 8,389,443 (2000[1]). Jakarta currently is the eleventh largest city in the world. Its metropolitan area is called Jabodetabek and contains more than 23 million people, and is part of an even larger Jakarta-Bandung megalopolis.[citation needed]
Jakarta is served by the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. Since 2004, Jakarta, while under the governance of Sutiyoso, has built a new bus system known as "TransJakarta" or "Busway" and is planning to increase the number of Busway routes. The city had hoped to establish its newest transportation system, the Jakarta Monorail, in 2007, but the project has been abandoned by the developer PT Jakarta Monorail in March 2008. Jakarta also is the location of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the National Monument, Tugu Monas.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Geography
o 1.1 Climate
* 2 History
* 3 Administration
* 4 Culture
* 5 Transportation
o 5.1 Road transport
o 5.2 Rail and Waterway
o 5.3 Air
* 6 Education
* 7 Sports
* 8 Media
o 8.1 Newspapers
o 8.2 Television
o 8.3 Radio
* 9 Problems
o 9.1 Population in excess of infrastructure
o 9.2 Sanitation
o 9.3 Flooding
o 9.4 The informal sector
* 10 Sister relationships
* 11 References
* 12 See also
* 13 External links
[edit] Geography
Jakarta skyline and Mount Gede
Jakarta skyline and Mount Gede
Jakarta is located on the northwestern coast of Java Island, at the mouth of the Ciliwung River on Jakarta Bay, which is an inlet of the Java Sea. The northern part of Jakarta is constituted on a plain land, approximately eight meters above the sea level. This contributes to the frequent flooding. The southern parts of the city are hilly. There are about 13 rivers flowing through Jakarta, mostly flowing from the hilly southern parts of the city northwards towards the Java Sea. The most important river is the Ciliwung river, which divides the city into the western and eastern principalities. The city borders the province of West Java on its east side and the province of Banten on its west side.
The thousand islands, which is a part of the administrative region of Jakarta, is located in the Jakarta Bay. These 105 islets are located 45 kilometres (28 mi) on the north part of the city.
[edit] Climate
Jakarta has a hot and humid equatorial/tropical climate (Af) according to the Köppen climate classification system. Located in the western-part of Indonesia, Jakarta's wet season rainfall peak is January with average monthly rainfall of 350 millimetres (14 in), and its dry season low point is August with a monthly average of 60 millimetres (2.4 in).[3] The city is humid throughout the year with daily temperature range of 25° to 38°C (77°-100°F); Absolute maximum is 43.8 °C (110.8 °F) and absolute minimum is 21.5 °C (70.7 °F).[citation needed]
[edit] History
For more details on this topic, see History of Jakarta.
The former Stadhuis of Batavia, the seat of Governor General of VOC. The building now serves as Jakarta Historical Museum, Jakarta Old Town area.
The former Stadhuis of Batavia, the seat of Governor General of VOC. The building now serves as Jakarta Historical Museum, Jakarta Old Town area.
Dutch Batavia in the 17th Century, built in what is now North Jakarta
Dutch Batavia in the 17th Century, built in what is now North Jakarta
The old name of Jakarta was Sunda Kelapa. The earliest record mentioning this area as a capital city can be traced to the Indianized kingdom of Tarumanagara as early as the fourth century. In AD 39, King Purnawarman established Sunda Pura as a new capital city for the kingdom, located at the northern coast of Java.[4] Purnawarman left seven memorial stones with inscriptions bearing his name spread across the area, including the present-day Banten and West Java provinces. The Tugu Inscription is considered the oldest of all of them.[5]
After Tarumanagara power declined, all his territories, including Sunda Pura, felt under the Kingdom of Sunda. The harbour area were renamed into Sunda Kelapa as written in a Hindu monk's lontar manuscripts, which are now located at the Oxford University Library in England, and travel records by Prince Bujangga Manik.[6] By the 14th century, Sunda Kelapa became a major trading port for the kingdom. The first European fleet, four Portuguese ships from Malacca, arrived in 1513 when the Portuguese were looking for a route for spices and especially pepper.[7]
The Kingdom of Sunda made a peace agreement with Portugal by allowing the Portuguese to build a port in 1522 in order to defend against the rising power of the Sultanate of Demak from central Java.[8] In 1527, Fatahillah, a Sumatran Malay warrior from Demak attacked Kingdom of Sunda and succeeded in conquering the harbour on June 22, 1527, after which Sunda Kelapa was renamed into to Jayakarta.[8]
The Castle of Batavia, seen from West Kali Besar by Andries Beeckman circa 1656-58
The Castle of Batavia, seen from West Kali Besar by Andries Beeckman circa 1656-58
Through the relationship with Prince Jayawikarta from the Sultanate of Banten, Dutch ships arrived in Jayakarta in 1596. In 1602, the British East India Company's first voyage, commanded by Sir James Lancaster, arrived in Aceh and sailed on to Banten where they were allowed to build a trading post. This site became the center of British trade in Indonesia until 1682.[9]
Apparently, Jayawikarta also made a trading connection with the English merchants, rivals of the Dutch, by allowing them to build houses directly across from the Dutch buildings in 1615.[10] When relations between Prince Jayawikarta and the Dutch later deteriorated, Jayawikarta's soldiers attacked the Dutch fortress. But even with the help of fifteen British ships, Prince Jayakarta's army wasn't able to defeat the Dutch, in part owing to the timely arrival of Jan Pieterszoon Coen (J.P. Coen). The Dutch burned the English fort, and forced the English retreat on their ships. With this victory, Dutch power in the area was consolidated. In 1619 they renamed the city "Batavia."
Batavia c.1870
Batavia c.1870
Within Batavia's walls, wealthy Dutch built tall houses and pestilential canals. Commercial opportunities attracted Indonesian and especially Chinese immigrants, the increasing numbers creating burdens on the city. Tensions grew as the colonial government tried to restrict Chinese migration through deportations. On 9 October 1740, 5,000 Chinese were massacred and the following year, Chinese inhabitants were moved to Glodok outside the city walls.[11] The city began to move further south as epidemics in 1835 and 1870 encouraged more people to move far south of the port. The Koningsplein, now Merdeka Square, was completed in 1818, and Kebayoran Baru was the last Dutch-built residential area.[11]
The city was renamed "Jakarta" by the Japanese during their World War II occupation of Indonesia. Following World War II, Indonesian Republicans withdrew from allied-occupied Jakarta during their fight for Indonesian independence and established their capital in Yogyakarta. In 1950, once independence was secured, Jakarta was once again made the national capital.[11] Indonesia's founding president, Sukarno, envisaged Jakarta as a great international city. He instigated large government-funded projects undertaken with openly nationalistic and modernist architecture.[12] Projects in Jakarta included a clover-leaf highway, a major boulevard (Jalan Sudirman), monuments such as The National Monument, major hotels, and a new parliament building.
In 1966, Jakarta was declared a "special capital city district" (daerah khusus ibukota), thus gaining a status approximately equivalent to that of a state or province.[13] Lieutenant General Ali Sadikin served as Governor from this time to 1977; he rehabilitated roads and bridges, encouraged the arts, built several hospitals, and a large number of new schools. He also cleared out slum dwellers for new development projects—some for the benefit of the Suharto family[14]—and tried to eliminate rickshaws and ban street vendors. He began control of migration to the city in order to stem the overcrowding and poverty.[15] Land redistribution, structural adjustment,[citation needed] and foreign investment contributed to a real estate boom which changed the face of the city.[16] The boom ended with the 1997/98 East Asian Economic crisis putting Jakarta at the center of violence, protest, and political maneuvering. Long-time president, Suharto, began to lose his grip on power. Tensions reached a peak in May 1998, when four students were shot dead at Trisakti University by security forces; four days of riots ensued resulting in the loss of an estimated 1,200 lives and 6,000 buildings damaged or destroyed.[17] Suharto resigned as president, and Jakarta has remained the focal point of democratic change in Indonesia.[18] A number of Jemaah Islamiah-connected bombings have occurred in the city since 2000.[11]
[edit] Administration
Officially, Jakarta is not a city, but rather a province with special status as the capital of Indonesia. It is administered much like any other Indonesian province. For example: Jakarta has a governor (instead of a mayor), and is divided into several sub-regions with their own administrative systems. Jakarta, as a province, is divided into five cities (kota), formerly municipalities, each headed by a mayor, and one regency (kabupaten) headed by a regent. In August 2007, Jakarta held its first ever election to pick a governor; the election was won by Fauzi Bowo. The city's governors have previously been appointed by local parliament. The poll is part of a country-wide decentralization drive, allowing for direct local elections in several areas.[19]
Jakarta skyline taken from the top of Monas.
Jakarta skyline taken from the top of Monas.
List of cities of Jakarta:
* Central Jakarta (Jakarta Pusat)
* East Jakarta (Jakarta Timur)
* North Jakarta (Jakarta Utara)
* South Jakarta (Jakarta Selatan)
* West Jakarta (Jakarta Barat)
The only regency of Jakarta is:
* Thousand Islands (Kepulauan Seribu), formerly a subdistrict of North Jakarta.
[edit] Culture
National Museum of Indonesia
National Museum of Indonesia
As the economic and political capital of Indonesia, Jakarta attracts many foreign as well as domestic immigrants. As a result, Jakarta has a decidedly cosmopolitan flavor and a diverse culture. Many of the immigrants are from the other parts of Java Island, bringing along a mixture of dialects of the Javanese and Sundanese languages, as well as their traditional foods and customs.
Jakarta is sometimes called "The Big Durian" by foreigners resident in the city. The durian is a tropical fruit with a distinctive odor and acquired taste. A bustling urban metropolis, Jakarta is known for its overcrowding, traffic congestion, and income disparity.
The Betawi (Orang Betawi, or "people of Batavia") is a term used to describe the descendants of the people living around Batavia and recognized as a tribe from around the 18th-19th century. The Betawi people are mostly descended from various Southeast Asian ethnic groups brought or attracted to Batavia to meet labor needs, and include people from various parts of Indonesia.[20] The language and culture of these immigrants are distinct from those of the Sundanese or Javanese. The language is more based on East Malay dialect and enriched by loan words from Javanese, Chinese, and Arab. Nowadays, the Jakarta-dialects used by people in Jakarta is loosely based on Betawi Language.
There has also been a significant Chinese community in Jakarta for many centuries. Officially, they make up 6% of the Jakarta population, though this number may be under-reported.[21]
One of the many Sukarno era statues in the city
One of the many Sukarno era statues in the city
Jakarta has several performance centers, such as the Senayan center. Traditional music is often found at high-class hotels, including wayang and gamelan performances. As the nation's largest city and capital, Jakarta has lured much national and regional talent who hope to find a greater audience and more opportunities for success.
Ironically, the Betawi arts are rarely found in Jakarta due to their infamous low-profile and most of them had moved to the border of Jakarta, ridden by the wave of immigrant. It is easier to find Java or Minang based wedding ceremonial instead of Betawi wedding in Jakarta. It is easier to find Javanese Gamelan instead of Gambang Kromong (mixture between Betawi and Chinese music) or Tanjidor (mixture between Betawi and Portuguese music) or Marawis (mixture between Betawi and Yaman music). However, some festival such as Jalan Jaksa Festival or Kemang Festival tried to preserve the Betawi art by inviting the artist to do some performance.[22]
The concentration of wealth and political influence in the city means that it has much more noticeable foreign influence on its landscape and culture, an effect illustrated by the presence in the city of many major international fast-food chains, for example.
[edit] Transportation
Jalan Thamrin, a main road in Central Jakarta
Jalan Thamrin, a main road in Central Jakarta
One of the most populous cities in the world, Jakarta is strained by transportation problems."[23] In Indonesia most communal transport is provided by bemos, which are privately run minibuses.
[edit] Road transport
Jakarta traffic
Jakarta traffic
Despite the presence of many wide roads, Jakarta suffers from congestion due to heavy traffic, especially in the central business district. To reduce traffic jams, some major roads in Jakarta have a 'three in one' rule during rush hours, first introduced in 1992, prohibiting fewer than three passengers per car on certain roads.
Jakarta's roads are notorious for undisciplined driver behavior; transportation laws are broken with impunity and police bribery is commonplace. The painted lines on the road are regarded as mere suggestions as vehicles often travel four or five abreast on a typical two-lane road. It is not uncommon to encounter a vehicle traveling the wrong direction in a given traffic flow. Furthermore, in recent years the number of motorcycles on the streets has been growing almost exponentially. The vast sea of small, 100-200cc motorcycles, many of which have 2-stroke motors, create much of the traffic, noise and air pollution that plague Jakarta.
Motorised bajaj
Motorised bajaj
Auto rickshaws, called bajaj (pronounced badge-eye), provide local transportation in the back streets of some parts of the city. From the early 1940s to 1991 they were a common form of local transportation in the city. In 1966, an estimated 160,000 rickshaws were operating in the city; as much as fifteen percent of Jakarta's total workforce was engaged in rickshaw driving. In 1971, rickshaws were banned from major roads, and shortly thereafter the government attempted a total ban, which substantially reduced their numbers but did not eliminate them. An especially aggressive campaign to eliminate them finally succeeded in 1990 and 1991, but during the economic crisis of 1998, some returned amid less effective government attempts to control them.[24]
To reduce traffic congestion, a new TransJakarta bus system was introduced.
To reduce traffic congestion, a new TransJakarta bus system was introduced.
The TransJakarta service operates on a special bus-line called the busway. The busway network is optimized for busy city routes and is a relatively effective alternative for travel in Jakarta. Construction of the 2nd and 3rd corridor routes of the busway was completed in 2006, serving the route from Pulo Gadung to Kalideres. The busway serving the route from Blok M to Jakarta Kota has been operational since January 2004.
An outer ring road is now being constructed and is partly operational from Cilincing-Cakung-Pasar Rebo-Pondok Pinang-Daan Mogot-Cengkareng. A toll road connects Jakarta to Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in the north of Jakarta. Also connected via toll road is the port of Merak and Tangerang to the west and Bekasi, Cibitung and Karawang, Purwakarta and Bandung to the east.
[edit] Rail and Waterway
While numerous railways serve Jakarta, they are inadequate to the residents' transport needs. During peak hours, the number of passengers greatly exceeds the system's capacity. The railroads connect Jakarta to its neighboring regions: Depok and Bogor to the south, Tangerang and Serpong to the west, and Bekasi, Karawang, and Cikampek to the east. The major rail stations are Gambir, Jatinegara, Pasar Senen, Manggarai, Tanah Abang, and Jakarta Kota.
Jakarta Railway transportation system
Jakarta Railway transportation system
Two lines of the Jakarta Monorail are under construction: the green line serving Semanggi-Casablanca Road-Kuningan-Semanggi and the blue line serving Kampung Melayu-Casablanca Road-Tanah Abang-Roxy. In addition, there are plans for a two-line subway (MRT) system, with a north-south line between Kota and Lebak Bulus, with connections to both monorail lines; and an east-west line, which will connect with the north-south line at the Sawah Besar station. The current project, which began in 2005, has been delayed due to a lack of funds, and the project has been abandoned by the developer PT Jakarta Monorail in March 2008. The government is now looking for new investors.
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport check in desks
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport check in desks
On 6 June 2007, the city administration started to introduce the Waterway, a new river boat service along the Ciliwung river.[23] The move aims to reduce the traffic snarls in Jakarta.[25]
On 30 November 2007, KRL(Commuter Train) Ciliwung Blue Line began operation.[26] It serves Jakarta's circle line, which was used in the 80s. The fare price is Rp5000,00. It serves Manggarai, Mampang, Karet, Jend. Sudirman Road, Duri, Angke, Kampung Bandan, Rajawali, Kemayoran, Pasar Senen, Gang Sentiong, Kramat, Pondok Jati, and Jatinegara. The train can carry 400 passengers.[27]
[edit] Air
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport(CGK) is the primary airport for Jakarta and Indonesia alike. It is used by both private and commercial carriers connecting Jakarta with other Indonesian cities. It is also Indonesia's main international gateway. The airport is divided into three separate terminals. Terminal 1 serves all domestic airliners except Garuda Indonesia. Terminal 2 serves all foreign carriers and Garuda Indonesia (both domestic and international routes). Terminal 3 serves for hajj pilgrimage flights and for transnational migrant laborers.[28] A second airport, Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport(HLP) serves mostly private and presidential flights.
[edit] Education
See also: List of universities in Indonesia
Jakarta is the home of many universities, the oldest of which are state-run University of Indonesia(UI)[29] and the privately-owned Universitas Nasional (UNAS)[30]. There are also many other private universities in Jakarta. As the largest city and the capital, Jakarta houses a large number of students from various parts of Indonesia, many of whom reside in dormitories or home-stay residences. Similar to other large cities in developing Asian countries, there are many professional schools. For basic education, there are a variety of primary and secondary schools, tagged with public (national), private (national and bi-lingual national plus) and international schools. Two of the major international schools located in Jakarta are the Jakarta International School and the Gandhi Memorial International School. It is an IASAS school.
[edit] Sports
Since Soekarno's era, Jakarta has often been chosen as the venue for international sport events, such as being the host of Asian Games in 1962, host of Asian Cup 2007 and several times hosting the regional-scale Sea Games. Jakarta is also home of several professional soccer clubs. The most popular of them is Persija, which regularly plays its matches in the Lebak Bulus Stadium. Another first division team is Persitara. The biggest stadium in Jakarta is the Bung Karno Stadium with a capacity of 100,000 seats[31]. For basketball, the Kelapa Gading Sport Mall in Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta, with a capacity of 7,000 seats, is the home arena of the Indonesian national basketball team. Many international basketball matches are played in this stadium. The Senayan sports complex is comprised of several sport venues, which include the Bung Karno soccer stadium, Madya Stadium, Istora Senayan, a shooting range, a tennis court and a golf driving range. The Senayan complex was built in 1959 to accommodate the Asian Games in 1962. In 2011, Jakarta, together with Bandung, will once again host the Southeast Asian Games. Preparations to host the event have started since the conclusion of the 2007 Thailand Southeast Asian Games. The Indonesian Polo Association, as the governing body of polo in Indonesia, have stated its commitment to host the SEA Games polo tournament in Indonesia after polo is confirmed to be absent in the 2009 Laos Southeast Asian Games. The Indonesian Polo Team were placed last in the 2007 Southeast Asian Games.
Nusantara Polo Club - Jakarta's Premiere Polo Facility
Nusantara Polo Club - Jakarta's Premiere Polo Facility
[edit] Media
Main article: Communications in Indonesia
[edit] Newspapers
Jakarta has several daily newspaper such as Bisnis Indonesia, Investor Daily, The Jakarta Post, Indo Pos , Seputar Indonesia, Kompas, Media Indonesia, Republika, Pos Kota, Warta Kota, Lampu Merah and Suara Pembaruan.
[edit] Television
Government television: TVRI.
Private national television: TPI, RCTI, Metro TV, Indosiar, StarANTV, SCTV, Trans TV, TV ONE (used to be Lativi), Trans 7, and Global TV.
Local television: Jak-TV, O-Channel, and Space-Toon.
Cable television: First Media, TelkomVision Satellite television: Indovision, ASTRO, TelkomVision
[edit] Radio
Main article: List of radio stations in Jakarta
[edit] Problems
A trash dump in Bantar Gebang, Bekasi
A trash dump in Bantar Gebang, Bekasi
[edit] Population in excess of infrastructure
Like many big cities in developing countries, Jakarta suffers from major urbanization problems. The population has risen sharply from 1.2 million in 1960 to 8.8 million in 2004, counting only its legal residents. The population of greater Jakarta is estimated at 23 million, making it the fourth largest urban area in the world. The rapid population growth has outgrown the government's ability to provide basic needs for its residents. As the third biggest economy in Indonesia, Jakarta has attracted a large number of visitors. The population during weekdays is almost double that of weekends, due to the influx of residents residing in other areas of Jabotabek. Because of government's inability to provide adequate transportation for its large population, Jakarta also suffers from severe traffic jams that occur almost every day. Air pollution and waste management are also severe problems. By 2025 the population of Jakarta may reach 24.9 million, not counting millions more in surrounding areas.[32]
[edit] Sanitation
Surveys show that "less than a quarter of the population is fully served by improved water sources. The rest rely on a variety of sources, including rivers, lakes and private water vendors. Some 7.2 million people are [without clean water]."[33]
[edit] Flooding
During the wet season, Jakarta suffers from flooding due to clogged sewage pipes and waterways, deforestation near rapidly urbanizing Bogor and Depok, and the fact that 40% of it is below sea level. Terrible floods occurred in 1996[34][35] when 5,000 hectares flooded [36] and 2007.[37] Losses from infrastructure damage and state revenue were at least 5.2 trillion rupiah (572 million US dollars) and at least 85 people were killed [38] and about 350,000 people forced from their homes.[39]. Approximately 70% to 75% of Jakarta's total area was flooded and water up to 4 meters deep in parts of city.[40] [41] [42]
[edit] The informal sector
In September 2007, a new law was brought into effect which attempted to regulate aspects of public order. It forbids the giving of money to beggars, buskers and hawkers, bans squatter settlements on river banks and highways, and prohibits spitting and smoking on public transportation. Unauthorized people cleaning car windscreens and managing traffic at busy intersections will also be penalized. Critics of the new legislation claim that such laws will be difficult to enforce and ignore the desperate poverty of many of the capital's inhabitants.[43]
[edit] Sister relationships
Jakarta has sister relationships with a number of towns and regions worldwide:
* Flag of Saudi Arabia Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
* Flag of the People's Republic of China Beijing, China
* Flag of Germany Berlin, Germany
* Flag of Turkey Istanbul, Turkey
* Flag of the United States Los Angeles, United States
* Flag of France Paris, France
* Flag of the Netherlands Rotterdam, Netherlands
* Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom
* Flag of South Korea Seoul, South Korea
* Flag of Japan Tokyo, Japan
* Flag of Australia State of New South Wales, Australia
[edit] References
1. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik: Population of Indonesia by Province (census 2000)
2. ^ (2003) Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
3. ^ Turner, Peter (1997). Java (1st edition). Melbourne: Lonely Planet, page 37. ISBN 0-86442-314-4.
4. ^ (2005) Sundakala: cuplikan sejarah Sunda berdasarkan naskah-naskah “Panitia Wangsakerta” Cirebon. Yayasan Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta.
5. ^ (2007) The Sunda Kingdom of West Java From Tarumanagara to Pakuan Pajajaran with the Royal Center of Bogor. Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka.
6. ^ (2007) Three Old Sundanese Poems. KITLV Press.
7. ^ (1999) Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta, Jilid I: Dokumen-dokumen sejarah Jakarta sampai dengan akhir abad ke-16. Cipta Loka Caraka.
8. ^ a b History of Jakarta
9. ^ Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, 2nd Edition. London: MacMillan, p.29. ISBN 0-333-57689-6.
10. ^ Heuken, Adolf (2000). Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta Jilid II: Dokumen-dokumen Sejarah Jakarta dari kedatangan kapal pertama Belanda (1596) sampai dengan tahun 1619 (Authentic sources of History of Jakarta part II: Documents of history of Jakarta from the first arrival of Dutch ship (1596) to year 1619). Jakarta: Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka.
11. ^ a b c d Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia. Melbourne: Lonely Planet, pages 138-139. ISBN 1-74059-154-2.
12. ^ Kusno, Abidin. 2000. Behind the Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space and Political Cultures. NY: Routledge. ISBN 0415236150; Schoppert, P., Damais, S., Java Style, 1997, Didier Millet, Paris, ISBN 962-593-232-1
13. ^ "Jakarta". Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Retrieved on 2007-09-17.
14. ^ Douglas, M. (1989) 'The Environmental Sustainability of Development. Coordination, Incentives and Political Will in Land Use Planning for the Jakarta Metropolis', Third World Planning Review 11(2): 211–38; Douglas, M. (1992) 'The Political Economy of Urban Poverty and Environmental Management in Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-based Alternatives', Environment and Urbanization 4(2): 9–32.
15. ^ Turner, Peter (1997). Java (1st edition). Melbourne: Lonely Planet, page 315. ISBN 0-86442-314-4.
16. ^ Edsel E. Sajor (2003) "Globalization and the Urban Property Boom in Metro Cebu, Philippines" Development and Change 34(4), 713–742.
17. ^ Friend, Theodore (2003). Indonesian Destinies. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01137-6. ,p. 329
18. ^ Friend, T. (2003). Indonesian Destinies. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01137-6.
19. ^ BBC NEWS | World | Asia-Pacific | Jakarta holds historic election
20. ^ The Betawi - due to their diverse origins - play a major role concerning ethnic and national identity in contemporary Jakarta; see Knörr, Jacqueline: Kreolität und postkoloniale Gesellschaft. Integration und Differenzierung in Jakarta, Campus Verlag: Frankfurt a.M. & New York, 2007, ISBN 978-3-593-38344-6
21. ^ "Chinese diaspora: Indonesia" - BBC
22. ^ see Knörr, Jacqueline: Kreolität und postkoloniale Gesellschaft. Integration und Differenzierung in Jakarta, Campus Verlag: Frankfurt a.M. & New York, 2007, ISBN 978-3-593-38344-6
23. ^ a b Jakarta begins river boat service.
24. ^ Azuma, Yoshifumi (2003). Urban peasants: beca drivers in Jakarta. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
25. ^ Jakarta gets its first klong taxis.
26. ^ Antara(Indonesian) http://www.antara.co.id/arc/2007/11/23/krl-dalam-kota-ciliwung-blue-line-dioperasikan/
27. ^ Berita Aktual http://beritadotcom.blogspot.com/2007/12/kereta-lingkar-jakarta-resmi-meluncur.html
28. ^ Silvey, R. "Unequal Borders: Indonesian Transnational Migrants at Immigration Control," Geopolitics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 265-279, 2007.
29. ^ Universitas Indonesia | The University with world class perspectives | Posts
30. ^ Web Universitas Nasional 1949
31. ^ Football stadiums of the world - Stadiums in Indonesia
32. ^ Far Eastern Economic Review, Asia 1998 Yearbook, p. 63.
33. ^ United Nations Human Development Report 2006, p. 39 [1]
34. ^ Asiaviews - Asian News
35. ^ Situation Reports: Indonesia: Floods - Feb 2007, Indonesia: Floods in DKI Jakarta Province, updated 19 Feb 2007 Emergency Situation Report No. 6
36. ^ 1996 Flood Archive
37. ^ Bloomberg.com: Asia
38. ^ Three killed, 90,000 evacuated in Jakarta floods: officials - Yahoo! News
39. ^ Disease fears as floods ravage Jakarta
40. ^ Jakarta Flood Feb 2007 « (Geo) Information for All
41. ^ http://www.dartmouth.edu/~floods/Archives/2007sum.htm
42. ^ Art and Nature Photography
43. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/6989211.stm; "Condemned Communities: Forced Evictions in Jakarta" Human Rights Watch Sep 2006.
[edit] See also
* 2005 Java-Bali Blackout
* 2007 Jakarta flood
* 2007 Java earthquake
* Jakarta Old Town
* Jakarta riots of May 1998
* List of Governors of Jakarta
* List of metropolitan areas by population
* Lubang Buaya
[edit] External links
Indonesia portal
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Jakarta
* Official website
* Jakarta travel guide from Wikitravel
* Travelling to Jakarta
* About Jakarta
* Jakarta is at coordinates [show location on an interactive map] 6°07′60″S 106°45′00″E / -6.1333, 106.75 (Jakarta)Coordinates: [show location on an interactive map] 6°07′60″S 106°45′00″E / -6.1333, 106.75 (Jakarta)
[show]
v • d • e
Cities and regency of Jakarta
Cities
Central Jakarta | East Jakarta | North Jakarta | South Jakarta | West Jakarta
Regency
Thousand Islands
[show]
v • d • e
Provinces of Indonesia
Sumatra
Aceh · North Sumatra · West Sumatra · Bengkulu · Riau · Riau Islands · Jambi · South Sumatra · Lampung · Bangka-Belitung Islands
Flag of Indonesia
Java
Jakarta · West Java · Banten · Central Java · Yogyakarta · East Java
Kalimantan
West Kalimantan · Central Kalimantan · South Kalimantan · East Kalimantan
Lesser Sunda Islands
Bali · West Nusa Tenggara · East Nusa Tenggara
Sulawesi
West Sulawesi · North Sulawesi · Central Sulawesi · South Sulawesi · South East Sulawesi · Gorontalo
Maluku Islands and
New Guinea
Maluku · North Maluku · West Papua · Papua
[show]
v • d • e
Capitals of Asia
Central Asia South Asia Southeast Asia Southwest Asia
Astana, Kazakhstan †
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
East Asia
Beijing, China (PRC)
Tokyo, Japan
Pyongyang, North Korea
Seoul, South Korea
Ulan Bator, Mongolia 1
Taipei, Rep. of China (Taiwan)
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Thimphu, Bhutan
New Delhi, India
Malé, Maldives
Kathmandu, Nepal
Islamabad, Pakistan
Kotte2, Sri Lanka
Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Naypyidaw, Burma (Myanmar)
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Dili, East Timor
Jakarta, Indonesia
Vientiane, Laos
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3
Putrajaya, Malaysia 4
Manila, Philippines
Singapore, Singapore
Bangkok, Thailand
Hanoi, Vietnam
Kabul, Afghanistan 5
Yerevan, Armenia ‡
Baku, Azerbaijan †
Manama, Bahrain
Nicosia, Cyprus ‡
Tbilisi, Georgia †
Tehran, Iran
Baghdad, Iraq
Jerusalem, Israel 6
Amman, Jordan
Kuwait City, Kuwait
Muscat, Oman
Doha, Qatar
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Damascus, Syria
Ankara, Turkey †
Abu Dhabi, UAE
San‘a’, Yemen
1 Often considered part of Central Asia. 2 Full name is Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte. 3 Formal. 4 Administrative. 5 Often considered part of Central or South Asia. 6 See Positions on Jerusalem for details on Jerusalem's status as capital. † Transcontinental country. ‡ Entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe.
[show]
v • d • e
World's fifty most-populated urban areas
1. Tokyo – Yokohama
2. New York
3. Seoul – Incheon
4. Mumbai
5. Jakarta
6. Delhi
7. Mexico City
8. São Paulo
9. Manila
10. Osaka – Kobe – Kyoto
11. Cairo
12. Los Angeles
13. Kolkata
14. Shanghai
15. Moscow
16. Buenos Aires
17. Beijing
18. Shenzhen
19. Rio de Janeiro
20. Istanbul
21. Paris
22. Lagos
23. Karachi
24. Nagoya
25. Chicago
26. London
27. Bangkok
28. Ho Chi Minh City
29. Kinshasa
30. Lima
31. Tehran
32. Dhaka
33. Bogotá
34. Ruhr Area
(Essen–Düsseldorf)
35. Chennai
36. Guangzhou
37. Hong Kong
38. Lahore
39. Bangalore
40. Taipei
41. Johannesburg – East Rand
42. Hyderabad
43. Dongguan
44. Baghdad
45. Toronto – Hamilton
46. Santiago
47. Miami
48. San Francisco – San Jose
49. Philadelphia
50. St. Petersburg
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta"
Categories: Provinces of Indonesia | Capitals in Asia | Capital districts and territories | Cities, towns and villages in Jakarta | Coastal cities | Jakarta | Indian Ocean | Port cities and towns in Indonesia
Hidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since April 2008 | Articles with unsourced statements since December 2007 | Articles with unsourced statements since September 2007
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Paket Tour
Paket Tour
Indeks Artikel
Paket Tour
Bandung Tour
Jawa - Bali Overland Tour
Bandung Bebas dan Mudah
Tasikmalaya Tour
Pelabuhan Ratu
Special Golf Tour
Safari Off Road
Wisata Remaja dan Pendidikan
Halaman 7 dari 9
SPECIAL GOLF TOUR-A (BANDUNG)
4 hari, 3 malam
HARI KE 01 : BANDUNG-JATINANGOR
Setibanya di bandara Husein Sastra Negara Bandung di jemput ole pendamping kami lalu di transfer ke hotel untuk menginap di hotel sekitar.
HARI KE 02 : AKTIFITAS GOLF (B)
Setelah sarapan berangkat ke Jatinangor untuk bermain golf di BGG Golf Course di atas bukit di sebelah timur kota Bandung, termasuk biaya lapangan dan caddy untuk 18 lubang.
HARI KE 03 : AKTIFITAS GOLF-ANGKLUNG (B)
Setelah sarapan bermain di BGG Golf Course di atas bukit di sebelah timur kota Bandung, termasuk biaya lapangan dan caddy untuk 18 lubang. Sebelum malam mengunjungi Saung Angklung Mang Udjo di desa Padasuka yaitu bengkel kerja dimana anda bisa menikmati pertunjukan angklung , musik tradisional Jawa Barat yang dimainkan oleh anak-anak dan pertunjukan Wayang Golek. Disini anda bisa melihat bagaimana alat musik ini dibuat. Kembali ke Hotel anda.
HARI KE 04 : WISATA BELANJA BANDUNG (B)
Setelah sarapan (persiapan check out) kemudian wisata berbelanja di Bandung sampai waktu pemberangkatan ke tujuan selanjutnya. Daerah perbelanjaan Bandung yang sangat terkenal yang memberikan harga istimewa dan yang paling istimewa adalah Cihampelas, Cibaduyut dan Factory Outlet yang sangat banyak. Cihampelas sebagai Jalanan Jeans dengan toko yang sangat menarik adalah tempat paling keren yang menjual berbagai macam jeans dan pakaian casual. Di jalan Cibaduyut anda bisa membeli berbagai macam kerajinan sepatu yang bagus dan barang-barang kulit. Factory Outlet adalah daerah perbelanjaan baru yang menawarkan barang-barang bermerk dengan harga istimewa. Setelah itu transfer ke bandara Husein Sastra Negara.
Paket di atas termasuk :
1. Layanan Transfer Bandara/Hotel/Bandara (p.p)
2. Pendamping tour & pendamping setempat
3. Wisata untuk melihat barang-barang yang menarik pada setiap jalan yang akan dilalui
4. Makan pada setiap perjalanan
5. Akomodasi di hotel terpilih di Twin Sharing
SPECIAL GOLF TOUR - B (BANDUNG-BOGOR)
5 hari, 4 malam
HARI KE 01 : BANDUNG-BOGOR
Setibanya di bandara Husein Sastra Negara dijemput oleh pendamping kami lalu di transfer ke Bogor untuk menginap di hotel Novotel Coralia. Di perjalanan berhenti sejenak di dataran tinggi Puncak.
HARI KE 02 : BOGOR-AKTIFITAS GOLF (B)
Setelah sarapan bermain golf di Coralia Golf Course termasuk sewa lapangan dan caddy untuk 18 lubang.
HARI KE 03 : BOGOR (AKTIFITAS GOLF)-BANDUNG (B)
Setelah sarapan bermain golf di Coralia Golf Course termasuk sewa lapangan dan caddy untuk 18 lubang. Lalu check out dan menuju Bandung untuk menginap
HARI KE 04 : BANDUNG (AKTIFITAS GOLF)(B)
Setelah sarapan menuju Jatinangor untuk bermain golf di BGG Golf Course diatas bukit sebelah timur kota Bandung termasuk sewa lapangan dan caddy untuk 18 lubang. Kemudian mengunjungi Saung Budaya Jatinangor-sumedang.
HARI KE 05 : WISATA BELANJA-TUJUAN BERIKUTNYA(B)
Setelah sarapan (persiapan check out) lalu wisata belanja di Bandung sampai waktu pemberangkatan ke tujuan selanjutnya. Daerah perbelanjaan Bandung yang sangat terkenal yang memberikan harga istimewa dan yang paling istimewa adalah Cihampelas, Cibaduyut dan Factory Outlet yang sangat banyak. Cihampelas sebagai Jalanan Jeans dengan toko yang sangat menarik adalah tempat paling keren yang menjual berbagai macam jeans dan pakaian casual. Di jalan Cibaduyut anda bisa membeli berbagai macam kerajinan sepatu yang bagus dan barang-barang kulit. Factory Outlet adalah daerah perbelanjaan baru yang menawarkan barang-barang bermerk dengan harga istimewa. Setelah itu transfer ke bandara Husein Sastra Negara.
Paket di atas termasuk :
1. Layanan Transfer Bandara/Hotel/Bandara (p.p)
2. Pendamping tour & pendamping setempat
3. Wisata untuk melihat barang-barang yang menarik pada setiap jalan yang akan dilalui
4. Makan pada setiap perjalanan
5. Akomodasi di hotel terpilih di Twin Sharing
Untuk informasi harga paket, silahkan kontak kami
Indeks Artikel
Paket Tour
Bandung Tour
Jawa - Bali Overland Tour
Bandung Bebas dan Mudah
Tasikmalaya Tour
Pelabuhan Ratu
Special Golf Tour
Safari Off Road
Wisata Remaja dan Pendidikan
Halaman 7 dari 9
SPECIAL GOLF TOUR-A (BANDUNG)
4 hari, 3 malam
HARI KE 01 : BANDUNG-JATINANGOR
Setibanya di bandara Husein Sastra Negara Bandung di jemput ole pendamping kami lalu di transfer ke hotel untuk menginap di hotel sekitar.
HARI KE 02 : AKTIFITAS GOLF (B)
Setelah sarapan berangkat ke Jatinangor untuk bermain golf di BGG Golf Course di atas bukit di sebelah timur kota Bandung, termasuk biaya lapangan dan caddy untuk 18 lubang.
HARI KE 03 : AKTIFITAS GOLF-ANGKLUNG (B)
Setelah sarapan bermain di BGG Golf Course di atas bukit di sebelah timur kota Bandung, termasuk biaya lapangan dan caddy untuk 18 lubang. Sebelum malam mengunjungi Saung Angklung Mang Udjo di desa Padasuka yaitu bengkel kerja dimana anda bisa menikmati pertunjukan angklung , musik tradisional Jawa Barat yang dimainkan oleh anak-anak dan pertunjukan Wayang Golek. Disini anda bisa melihat bagaimana alat musik ini dibuat. Kembali ke Hotel anda.
HARI KE 04 : WISATA BELANJA BANDUNG (B)
Setelah sarapan (persiapan check out) kemudian wisata berbelanja di Bandung sampai waktu pemberangkatan ke tujuan selanjutnya. Daerah perbelanjaan Bandung yang sangat terkenal yang memberikan harga istimewa dan yang paling istimewa adalah Cihampelas, Cibaduyut dan Factory Outlet yang sangat banyak. Cihampelas sebagai Jalanan Jeans dengan toko yang sangat menarik adalah tempat paling keren yang menjual berbagai macam jeans dan pakaian casual. Di jalan Cibaduyut anda bisa membeli berbagai macam kerajinan sepatu yang bagus dan barang-barang kulit. Factory Outlet adalah daerah perbelanjaan baru yang menawarkan barang-barang bermerk dengan harga istimewa. Setelah itu transfer ke bandara Husein Sastra Negara.
Paket di atas termasuk :
1. Layanan Transfer Bandara/Hotel/Bandara (p.p)
2. Pendamping tour & pendamping setempat
3. Wisata untuk melihat barang-barang yang menarik pada setiap jalan yang akan dilalui
4. Makan pada setiap perjalanan
5. Akomodasi di hotel terpilih di Twin Sharing
SPECIAL GOLF TOUR - B (BANDUNG-BOGOR)
5 hari, 4 malam
HARI KE 01 : BANDUNG-BOGOR
Setibanya di bandara Husein Sastra Negara dijemput oleh pendamping kami lalu di transfer ke Bogor untuk menginap di hotel Novotel Coralia. Di perjalanan berhenti sejenak di dataran tinggi Puncak.
HARI KE 02 : BOGOR-AKTIFITAS GOLF (B)
Setelah sarapan bermain golf di Coralia Golf Course termasuk sewa lapangan dan caddy untuk 18 lubang.
HARI KE 03 : BOGOR (AKTIFITAS GOLF)-BANDUNG (B)
Setelah sarapan bermain golf di Coralia Golf Course termasuk sewa lapangan dan caddy untuk 18 lubang. Lalu check out dan menuju Bandung untuk menginap
HARI KE 04 : BANDUNG (AKTIFITAS GOLF)(B)
Setelah sarapan menuju Jatinangor untuk bermain golf di BGG Golf Course diatas bukit sebelah timur kota Bandung termasuk sewa lapangan dan caddy untuk 18 lubang. Kemudian mengunjungi Saung Budaya Jatinangor-sumedang.
HARI KE 05 : WISATA BELANJA-TUJUAN BERIKUTNYA(B)
Setelah sarapan (persiapan check out) lalu wisata belanja di Bandung sampai waktu pemberangkatan ke tujuan selanjutnya. Daerah perbelanjaan Bandung yang sangat terkenal yang memberikan harga istimewa dan yang paling istimewa adalah Cihampelas, Cibaduyut dan Factory Outlet yang sangat banyak. Cihampelas sebagai Jalanan Jeans dengan toko yang sangat menarik adalah tempat paling keren yang menjual berbagai macam jeans dan pakaian casual. Di jalan Cibaduyut anda bisa membeli berbagai macam kerajinan sepatu yang bagus dan barang-barang kulit. Factory Outlet adalah daerah perbelanjaan baru yang menawarkan barang-barang bermerk dengan harga istimewa. Setelah itu transfer ke bandara Husein Sastra Negara.
Paket di atas termasuk :
1. Layanan Transfer Bandara/Hotel/Bandara (p.p)
2. Pendamping tour & pendamping setempat
3. Wisata untuk melihat barang-barang yang menarik pada setiap jalan yang akan dilalui
4. Makan pada setiap perjalanan
5. Akomodasi di hotel terpilih di Twin Sharing
Untuk informasi harga paket, silahkan kontak kami
జకర్త-బాండుంగ్ Tour
This tour arrangement is special designed to Malaysian market with followed the AirAsia Schedule with arrival in Jakarta and departure at Bandung. this tour arrangement can be modified by arrival at Bandung and departure at Jakarta.
Day 01. ARRIVAL JAKARTA
Arrival in Jakarta International Airport. Meet greet with our tour guide. Lunch at Raja Kuring Restaurant. Afterwards having Jakarta city tour by visiting Sunda Kelapa Old Harbour and Fatahillah Square. Check in at hotel in Jakarta
Day 02. JAKARTA ART CULTURE - OUT
Having Jakarta full day tour visiting TMII or Indonesia Miniature Park and proceeding to Museum Purna Bhakti Pertiwi where the collection of medals from former Indonesian President Mr. Soeharto afterward passing by MONAS or Monument National. Back to hotel and free program.
Day 03. TRAVEL FROM JAKARTA TO BANDUNG
Depart from hotel in Jakarta to Bandung via Bogor and Puncak, Visit to Bogor Botanical Garden. Located about 50 km south of Jakarta in the city of Bogor, it is a huge, world-class botanical garden covering an area of around 80 hectares. Founded in 1817, the gardens contain streams and lotus ponds and it has a collection of magnificent palms. The garden's orchid houses are reputed to contain more than 3000 orchid varieties. Drive to Bandung pass through Puncak to enjoy the tea plantation. Overnight at Bandung
Day 04. BANDUNG VOLCANO TOUR
Our first destination is Tangkuban Perahu where well invite you to have Volcano tour there. It's very famous with the biggest crater Ratu Crater. Proceeding the tour to Ciater Hot Spring . Lunch at Indonesian food restaurant. Afterward back to Bandung. And watching Angklung Udjo Performance. We invite you to sing and playing angklung there. Back to hotel and free program.
Day 05. BANDUNG CIWIDEY TOUR
We'll invite you to have Ciwidey Tour by visiting Kawah Putih with its white crater. Proceeding the tour to Strawberry Farm. Guest can buy fresh strawberry there. Lunch at local rest. Proceeding the tour to Cibaduyut Shopping area. Back to hotel and free program.
Day 06. BANDUNG FULLDAY SHOPPING TOUR
Having Bandung full day shopping tour. Visiting Cihampelas Jeans Center that very well known with Jeans product. Procceding the shopping tour to very well known factory outlets in Bandung such as Heritage etc. Back to hotel and free program.
Day 07. BANDUNG - OUT
Free program. At the appropriate time then check out from hotel and we drop you off to the airport for your next flight.
- End of Tour Program -
Day 01. ARRIVAL JAKARTA
Arrival in Jakarta International Airport. Meet greet with our tour guide. Lunch at Raja Kuring Restaurant. Afterwards having Jakarta city tour by visiting Sunda Kelapa Old Harbour and Fatahillah Square. Check in at hotel in Jakarta
Day 02. JAKARTA ART CULTURE - OUT
Having Jakarta full day tour visiting TMII or Indonesia Miniature Park and proceeding to Museum Purna Bhakti Pertiwi where the collection of medals from former Indonesian President Mr. Soeharto afterward passing by MONAS or Monument National. Back to hotel and free program.
Day 03. TRAVEL FROM JAKARTA TO BANDUNG
Depart from hotel in Jakarta to Bandung via Bogor and Puncak, Visit to Bogor Botanical Garden. Located about 50 km south of Jakarta in the city of Bogor, it is a huge, world-class botanical garden covering an area of around 80 hectares. Founded in 1817, the gardens contain streams and lotus ponds and it has a collection of magnificent palms. The garden's orchid houses are reputed to contain more than 3000 orchid varieties. Drive to Bandung pass through Puncak to enjoy the tea plantation. Overnight at Bandung
Day 04. BANDUNG VOLCANO TOUR
Our first destination is Tangkuban Perahu where well invite you to have Volcano tour there. It's very famous with the biggest crater Ratu Crater. Proceeding the tour to Ciater Hot Spring . Lunch at Indonesian food restaurant. Afterward back to Bandung. And watching Angklung Udjo Performance. We invite you to sing and playing angklung there. Back to hotel and free program.
Day 05. BANDUNG CIWIDEY TOUR
We'll invite you to have Ciwidey Tour by visiting Kawah Putih with its white crater. Proceeding the tour to Strawberry Farm. Guest can buy fresh strawberry there. Lunch at local rest. Proceeding the tour to Cibaduyut Shopping area. Back to hotel and free program.
Day 06. BANDUNG FULLDAY SHOPPING TOUR
Having Bandung full day shopping tour. Visiting Cihampelas Jeans Center that very well known with Jeans product. Procceding the shopping tour to very well known factory outlets in Bandung such as Heritage etc. Back to hotel and free program.
Day 07. BANDUNG - OUT
Free program. At the appropriate time then check out from hotel and we drop you off to the airport for your next flight.
- End of Tour Program -
Langganan:
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